Munyori: Yamin Li and Houcheng Liu, Etc, kubva kukoreji yeHorticulture, South China China Yekutarisira Yunivhesiti

Chinyorwa Tsime: Greenhouse Horticulture

Mhando dzenzvimbo dzekusimba dzekumba dzinonyanya kusanganisira epurasitiki greenhouses, solar greenhouses, akawanda-makawanda-greenhouse, uye mafekitori ezvirimwa. Nekuti zvivakwa zvivakwa zvinovhara zvisikwa zvakasikwa zviyero kune imwe nhanho, pane isina kukwana yemukati yemukati, iyo inodzora zvibodzwa zvibodzwa zvinoburitsa uye mhando. Naizvozvo, chiedza chekuwedzera chinotora chikamu chakakosha muzvinyorwa zvepamusoro uye zvakakura zvibereko zvezvivakwa, asi chave chichava chinhu chikuru mukuwedzera kwesimba uye mari yekushandisa munzvimbo iyi.

Kwenguva yakareba, yekuzvinyudza manyorerwo inoshandiswa mumunda wechikepe horthertultultures inonyanya kusimbisa SODIM, incorescent Lamm Iko kuvandudzwa kwechiitiko chitsva kunobuda diode (LED) kunoita kuti tishandise kuderera kwesimba rekusimbisa mwenje wechikepe mumunda wechikepe chechikepe. LED ine zvakanakira logdectric yekuchinja kugona, dc simba, hupenyu hurefu, hupenyu hwakaderera, hwakaderera wavelength, kudzivirirwa kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuenzaniswa neyekumusoro-kudzvanywa sodium lamp uye fluorescent mwenje unowanzo shandiswa parizvino, LED isingangoita kuti zviitike zvezvirimwa kukura, uye zvinogona kuratidzwa zvidyarwa zvezvirimwa pakadzika padhuze kune yayo inotonhora mwenje, iyo nhamba yezvakawanda zvekurima uye nzvimbo yekushandisa inogona kuvandudzwa, uye mashandiro ekuchengetedza simba, nzvimbo dzekutsigira uye nzvimbo inoshandisa iyo isingagone kutsiviwa ne Tsika yechinyakare sosi inogona kuzadziswa.

Kubva pane izvi zvakanakira, zvaishandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinobudirira munzvimbo yekukwenenzverwa, kutsvagisa kwenzvimbo dzinodzora, kurima tsika, zvimedu fekituru uye eerospace ecosystem. Mumakore achangopfuura, iko kuitwa kweGED kukuvhenekesa, marudzi acho ari kuderera, uye marudzi ese ezvigadzirwa aine mawlengships ari kuwanda zvishoma nezvishoma, saka kunyorera kwacho mumunda wekurima uye biology ichava yakawedzera.

Ichi chinyorwa chinopfupisa mamiriro ekutsvagisa mumunda wechikepe chekushandiswa kwechiitiko cheBiology, LED magetsi ekunyora yechiedza formula, uye kuongorora uye tarisiro yezvinetso zvazvino uye tarisiro yeiyo LED YAKANYANYA TECTEMOLGOCO.

Mhedzisiro yeFED SPLPLEMentary Chiedza pakukura kwezvirimwa zveHorticultural

Mhedzisiro yekuzvishora yechiedza pakukura kwechirimwa uye kukura kwembeu, simbisa kukura kwemarara, shizha uye pikicha, chlorophyll synthesis uye kuora, uye kuyamwisa ruva. Iyo yekuvhenekera mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo inosanganisira kuwanda kwechiedza, kutenderera kwechiedza uye kuparadzaniswa. Izvo zvinhu zvinogona kugadziridzwa nekuwedzera kwechiedza chekuwedzera pasina kusimudzwa kwemamiriro ekunze.

Parizvino, pane matatu marudzi emhando dzepikicha muzvirimwa: phytochrome (phytochrome (phytochrome (cryptochrome) uye neyakajeka chiedza cheLoltraviolet) uye UV-A uye UV-B. Kushandiswa kweiyo chaiyo wavelength mwenje kune zvirimwa zveIrradhi Red Orange Chiedza (610 ~ 720 NM) uye bhuruu violet mwenje (400 ~ 510 nm) yaishandiswa muhuranda photosynthesis. Uchishandisa Tekinoroji yeTest

Parizvino parizvino pane iyo tsvuku-yeorenji inokurumidza kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa, kusimudzira kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma, maBulbs, mashizha emuti, anokonzera zvidyarwa kuti zvibuke uye kubereka chibereko pakutanga, uye kutamba basa rinotungamira mukuwedzera ruvara rwekuwedzera; Chiedza chebhuruu uye violet chinogona kudzora iyo Phototropism yezvirimwa mashizha, kusimudzira stomata yekuvhurwa, ridza chirimwa kwekuwedzera, kunonoka chirimwa kuyerera, uye kusimudzira kukura kwemitezo yezvinomera; Iko kusanganiswa kwetsvuku uye yebhuruu led kunogona kudzorera iyo isina kukwana mwenje yerudzi rweimwe chete uye inoumba iyo yekunyora inowirirana neyepomedhiti photosynthesis uye morphology. Iyo yechiedza simba shandisa chiyero chinogona kusvika 80% kusvika 90%, uye simba rekuchengetedza simba rakakosha.

Yakashongedzerwa nemwenje wekuwedzera musicility mune yekukara kakawanda inogona kuzadzisa kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti nhamba yemichero, iyo yakazara uye uremu hwechero imwe neimwe yechirume pasi pechiedza che300 kuwedzera. Iyo yekuwedzera chiedza cheiyo LED Strip yakawedzera ne25.67%, 66.89% uye 1697% yeiyo Led tube yakawedzera ne 48.91%, 94.86% uye 30.86% zvichiteerana. Iyo LED inowedzera chiedza cheki yekukwira kwenguva yose yekukura kwenguva refu (iyo chiyero chechiedza chitsvuku uye chiedza chiedza ndeye 300 μmol per unit nzvimbo yechiehwa uye eggplant. Chkuquan yakawedzera ne5,3% uye 15.6%, uye eggplant yakawedzera ne7,6% uye 7.8%. Kuburikidza neyakajeka mhando yemhando uye nguva yayo yekukura nguva, chirimwa chekupedzisira kutenderera chinogona kupfupikiswa, huwandu hwekutengesa, hutano hwekurima kwezvinhu zvekurima zvinogona kuvandudzwa, uye zvakaringana, kuponesa simba uye Akangwara kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekukara kwezvigadzirwa zvinogona kuzadzikiswa.

Kushandiswa kweiyo LED Kuwedzera Chiedza muChiful Chocling kurimwa

Kudzora kurima morphology uye kukura uye kukura neSele kwechiedza sosi yakakosha tekinoroji mumunda weGreenhouse kuridzwa. Zvirimwa zvepamusoro zvinogona kuona uye kugamuchira zviratidzo zvechiedza kuburikidza nePhotrechcrems Systems yakadai sePhytochrome, Cryptochrome shanduko, uye kuitisa morphological shanduko kuti utumire mitezo mishonga uye nhengo. PhotoMorphosesis zvinoreva kuti zvirimwa zvivimbe muchiedza kudzora mashandiro echitokisi, shanduko yemitezo yemamwe mhodzi, inhibition yeApical Dailymotion, Stem Elongation , uye tropism.

Kurimwa kwemiriwo chikamu chakakosha chekurima facolture. Kuenderera mberi kwekunaya kwemamiriro ekunze kuchakonzera isina kukwana mwenje munzvimbo iyi, uye mbeu dzinowedzera kuregedza, iyo ichakanganisa kukura kwemiriwo, kukura kwechibereko, uye pakupedzisira zvinokanganisa goho ravo nemhando yavo. Mukugadzira, imwe chirimwa kukura kwevaridzi, vakadai saGibberellin, auxin, paclobutrazol neChllmequat, vanoshandiswa kutungamira kukura kwembeu. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kusinganzwisisike kwezvirimwa kukura kwevatongi vanokwanisa kusvibisa nharaunda yemiriwo uye zvivakwa, hutano hwevanhu kuve husina kunaka.

LED Chiedza chekuwedzera chine zvakanakira zvakasiyana nezvakawanda zvechiedza chekuwedzera, uye inzira inogoneka yekushandisa yakarongedzerwa mwenje wekuwedzera kusimudza mbeu. MuChiedza Chinowedzera mhodzi dzemakore. Tsvuku mwenje uye bhuruu yechiedza inhibit kuora kwekukura. Kuenzaniswa neyakasikwa isina kusimba mwenje, iyo yakasimba mbeu yembeu inowedzera ine tsvuku uye yebhuruu mwenje yakawedzera ne151.26% uye 237.98%, zvichiteerana. Kuenzaniswa neMonochromatic mhando mhando, iyo indekisi yembeu dzakasimba dzine matsvuku uye ebhuruu zvikamu pasi pekurapa kweiyo compound mwenje wakawedzera kuwanda kwakawedzera ne304.46%.

Kuwedzera mhodzi dzvuku kumubhokisi emberi kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemashizha echokwadi, shizha renzvimbo, indekisi yemhando yepamusoro, yerudzi rwakasimba, sod chiitiko uye sod protein mhodzi dzembiru. Kuwedzera UV-B kunogona kuwedzera zviri mukati mechlorophyll a, chlorophyll b uye carotedoids mumashizha emukati medumbu. Kuenzaniswa nechiedza chechisikigo, kuwedzera iyo tsvuku uye yebhuruu yakatsvuka mwenje inogona kuwedzera iyo nzvimbo ine mashizha, yakaoma nyaya yemhando yepamusoro yerudzi rwemanyoreti emota. Kuwedzera kutungamira tsvuku mwenje uye girini yechiedza chinowedzera zvakanyanya kukwirira uye kurira kwakakora kwemakwenzi emota. Iyo LED Green Chiedza Chiedza Kurapa Kunogona Kuwedzera Zvakanyanya Biomass uye Sreature Mbeu dzinowedzera neyekuwedzera kwechiedza Chiedza, nepo madhiri akasimba uye akashama mbichana index yeiyo tomato Mbeu dzese dzinotevera girini rakasvibirira remuti Kuwedzera kwesimba kunowedzera. Iko kusanganiswa kweiyo tsvuku uye yebhuruu mwenje kunogona kuwedzera iyo simentizi, shizha, uremu hwakaoma hwechirimwa chose, mudzi kupfura ratio, uye yakasimba mbichana index yezasi. Kuenzaniswa nechiedza chena, yakatungamira mwenje tsvuku inogona kuwedzera biomass yembeu yekabichi uye kusimudzira kukura kweshizha uye kusvibira kwemhodzi dzekabhawa. Tungamira mwenje webhuruu unosimudzira kukura kwakakora, yakaoma nyaya yekuunganidza uye yakadzika mhodzi yembabvu yekabichi, uye inoita kuti mhodzi yekabichi inotsvaga. Mhedzisiro iri pamusoro inoratidza kuti zvakanakira mbeu dzemirizi dzakasimwa pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuremekedza tekinoroji zviri pachena.

Mhedzisiro yeFED LETPLEMENTAY LINE pamhando yehutano hwemichero nemiriwo

Mapuroteni, shuga, organic acid uye vitamini zvirimo mumichero nemiriwo zvinhu zvinovaka muviri izvo zvinobatsira hutano hwevanhu. Hunhu hwechiedza hunogona kukanganisa vc zvirimo muzvirimwa nekudzora chiitiko cheVC Synthesis uye kuora enzarism, uye inogona kudzora protein metabolism uye kuunganidzwa kwenharembozha mune zvinomera zveHorticultult. Chiedza chitsvuku chinokurudzira carbohydrate, kurapwa kwebhuruu kunobatsira protein kuumbwa, nepo kusanganiswa kwechiedza chitsvuku uye chebhuruu kunogona kuvandudza kunaka kwezvirimwa zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zveMonochromatic mwenje.

Kuwedzera tsvuku kana yebhuruu LED inogona kuderedza zvirimo muLettuce muLeftuce muchiedza cheLule Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti iyo yekuwedzera yebhuruu yechiedza inogona kuvandudza iyo VC yezvinyorwa uye zvinonyungudika protein zvemukati zvemateya; Chiedza chitsvuku uye tsvuku yebhuruu yakasanganiswa inogona kusimudzira shuga uye acid zvemukati yematehwe emateyi, uye huwandu hweshuga kune acid yaive yakanyanya kunaka pasi pechiedza chebhuruu chakasanganiswa. Chiedza chakatsvuka chebhuruu chakabatanidzwa chinogona kuvandudza zvinyorwa zveVC zvemukati yemuchero.

Zvichangoita, Flavonids, Anhocyanins uye zvimwe zvinhu mumichero uye miriwo haangove nekukara kwemichero uye miriwo, uye zvakare inhioxidant chiitiko, uye inogona kunyatsoita inhibit kana kubvisa ma radicals yemahara mumuviri wemunhu.

Uchishandisa LED Blue Chiedza Kuwedzera Chiedza chinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya zveAnthocyanin Ganda na 73.6% yechiedza chitsvuku uye chebhuruu chechiedza chinogona kuwedzera zvirimo zvePlavonoid uye zvizere zvizere. Chiedza chebhuruu chinogona kusimudzira kuunganidzwa kweLycopene, Flavponesids uye Anchicyanins mumichero yemate. Iko kusanganiswa kweiyo tsvuku uye yebhuruu mwenje inosimudzira kugadzirwa kweAnthocyanins kune imwe nhanho, asi inthbits iyo synthesis yeflavonids. Kuenzaniswa nechena kurapwa kwechiedza, kurapwa kwechiedza kutsvuku kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya anthocyanin zvemukati zveLettuce Lethts Iyo yakazara phenol zvemukati yemashizha akasvibira, yepepuru uye tsvuku yeshizha Lettuce yaive yakakwira pasi pechiedza, kurwiswa kwebhuruu kwakareruka, asi yaive yakaderera pasi pekurapwa kwechiedza. Kuwedzera kwakareredzwa kuchiedza chiedza kana mwenje weorenji kunogona kuwedzera zvirimo zvemashizha emashizha muLettuce mashizha, nepo achiwedzera girini girini anogona kuwedzera zvirimo muAnthincy. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kweiyo LED Kuedza mwenje inzira inobudirira yekudzora mhando yemichero yemichero nemiriwo munzvimbo yekuchiva kwekurima.

Mhedzisiro yeFED SPLPLEMentary Chiedza pane Anti-Kukwegura Kwezvirimwa

ChlorophyLll Degradation, Rapid Protein Kurasikirwa uye rna Hydrolysis panguva yekudyara Sensencen inonyanya kuratidzwa seShizha Sone. Chlorolastts anoterera kwazvo shanduko munzvimbo dzekunze dzechiedza, kunyanya dzinokanganiswa nemhando yechiedza. Chiedza chitsvuku, chiedza chebhuruu uye tsvuku-yebhuruu chakabatanidzwa zvakanaka Iko kusanganiswa kwechiedza chebhuruu uye tsvuku uye yebhuruu uye yebhuruu inogona kusimudzira iyo synthesis mumasango emukati medumbu, uye kusanganiswa kwechiedza chakatsvuka uye yebhuruu kunogona kunonoka kufungidzirwa kweshizha rezvinyorwa mune imwe nhanho. Izvi zvinoitwa zviri pachena kuti kuderera kweiyo tsvuku mwenje chiyero uye kuwedzera kwebhuruu mwenje ratio. Iyo chlorophyll yezvinyorwa zvemukati medumbu mashizha pasi peRed uye yebhuruu zvakasanganiswa zvakaringana zvakakwirira kupfuura izvo pasi peFluorescent Chiedza Control uye Monochromatic Red Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control uye Monochromatic tsvuku uye yebhuruu marapiro ekurapa. Tungamira mwenje webhuruu unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya iyo chlorophyll a / b kukosha kweWutaada neGreen Garlic Syplings.

Munguva yeSanescence, kune cytokinins (Ctk), auxin (iaa), isaid acid zvirimo shanduko (Aba) uye shanduko dzakasiyana siyana mu enzyme basa. Zviri mukati mezvirimwa mahormoni anokanganiswa nyore nyore nenzvimbo yechiedza. Hunhu hwakasiyana hwechiedza hunosiyana maitiro ekudzora pamaruva mahormone, uye nhanho dzekutanga dzechiedza chiratidzo chekushandura nzira inosanganisira Cytokinins.

Ctk inosimudzira kuwedzera kwemashizha masero, kusimudzira mashizha photosynthesis, Deoxyricleele uye pureru uye chlorophyll, saka inogona kunonoka kuita mashizha mashizha. Iko kune kudyidzana pakati pechiedza uye ctk-kureverera kusimudzira mutemo, uye chiedza kunogona kukurudzira kuwedzera kwegwenzi reCithokinin. Kana zvirimwa matishu ari mumamiriro eSanescence, yavo endofious cytokinin inoderera.

IAA inonyanya kufungwa mune zvikamu zvekukura zvine simba, uye pane zvidiki zvikuru mumatanho ekukwegura kana nhengo. Violet mwenje unogona kuwedzera chiitiko cheIndole acetic acidic acid oxidase, uye yakaderera iAA leates inogona kudzivirira elongation uye kukura kwezvirimwa.

ABA inonyanya kuumbwa muSEnesecent mashizha matanda, michero yakakura kwazvo, mbeu, mitsara, midzi uye zvimwe zvikamu. Iyo aba yezvemukati yemakiromita uye kabichi pasi pechiitiko chakatsvuka uye yebhuruu mwenje wakaderera pane iyo yeiyo chena mwenje uye yebhuruu yechiedza.

Peroxidase (POD), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Ascorbate Peroxidase (APX), Catalase (Cat Alase (Cat) inodzivirira enzymes inodzivirira muzvirimwa zvine chekuita nezvirimwa. Kana zvirimwa pazera, zviitiko zvezviitiko izvi zvichakurumidza kuderera.

Hunhu hwakasiyana hwechiedza hune migariro dzakakosha pane chirimwa antioxidant enzyme zviitiko. Mushure memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekurapwa kwechiedza tsvuku, chiitiko cheAPX chekubudikidza kubudyiridzo zvakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye chiitiko chePOD chakadzikira. Chiitiko chePOD yeTomato mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu echiedza chakatsvuka uye mwenje webhuruu yaive yakakwira kupfuura iyo yechiedza chena ne20.9% uye 11.7%, zvichiteerana. Mushure memazuva makumi maviri ekurapwa kwakareruka kwechiedza, iyo POD chiitiko cheTomato yaive yakaderera, chete 55.4% yechiedza chena. Supplement Uye zvakare, zviitwa zveSod uye APX inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma nehurefu hwechiedza. Basa reSod uye APX pasi pebhuruu mwenje uye mwenje tsvuku dzinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma asi inogara yakakwira kupfuura iyo yechiedza chena. Tsvuku tsvuku yakadzikira zvakanyanya Naizvozvo, kutevedzera zvinonzwisisika kuti kwakapfava kwechiedza kwakanonoka kunonoka kuSenescence yechikepe chezvirimwa zvekukara uye kugadzirisa gohwo uye hunhu.

Kuvaka uye Kushandiswa kweLED Light Fomula

Kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nemhando yechiedza uye huwandu hwayo hwakasiyana. Iyo fomu yechiedza inonyanya kusanganisira zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakadai seyakajeka mhando chiyero, chiedza chakasimba, uye nguva yechiedza. Sezvo zvidyarwa zvakasiyana zvine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana kuti zviitike uye zvakaringana kukura uye zvakakura zviyero, kusanganisa kwakanyanya kwehukuru hwemhando, kuwanda kwechiedza uye nguva yekuwedzera inodikanwa kune zvirimwa zvakarimwa.

 ◆Chiedza chinongedzo chetio

Kuenzaniswa neyakajeka uye single tsvuku uye yebhuruu mwenje, iyo musanganiswa wetsvuku mutsvuku uye yebhuruu mwenje ane mukana wakakwana pakukura uye kusimudzira kwekabati uye kabichi mbizi.

Kana chiyero chechiedza chitsvuku uye chebhuruu chidiki chiri 8: 2, chirimwa chakareba, chirimwa chakaomeswa, etc, zvakanyanyisa kuwanda, uye zvinobatsirawo kuumbwa kweChloroplast matrix uye Basal lamella uye kubuda kwezvinhu zvehunhu.

Iko kushandiswa kwesanganiswa yetsvuku, yakasvibira uye yebhuruu yemhando yetsvuku inobatsira kune yayo yakaoma nyaya yekuwedzera, uye mwenje wakasvibira unogona kusimudzira iyo yakaoma nyaya yekuunganidzwa kwetsvuku. Kukura kuri pachena kwazvo kana chiyero chakatsvuka, girini uye yebhuruu nechiedza ndi6: 2: 1. Iyo Tsvuku Bhinzi Sprout Machine Machira Elongation Active Acred Zvemukati zvaive zvakakwirira.

Kana rukudzo rwechiedza chakatsvuka uye rwebhuruu ndi8: 1 yemhodzi dzeLouph, iyo indekisi yakasimba yerudzi uye shuga inokudzwa kwazvo yembeu dzeLoofah dzakanyanya kunaka. Paunenge uchishandisa mhando yemwenje ine chiyero chetsvuku uye yebhuruu mwenje we6: 3, iyo chlorophyll zvirimo, iyo chlorophyll a / b ratio, uye protein yemukati yembeu dzeLoofwati dzakanyanya kukwirisa.

Paunenge uchishandisa 3: 1 Ratio yeRuti uye yebhuruu mwenje kuenda kuCelery, iyo Petiole urefu, nhamba yemashizha, VC yezvinyorwa, Zvekunyora protein zvemukati uye zvinonyangadza shuga. MuTomato Chirimwa Kana mwenje wechiyero chetsvuku uye bhuruu mwenje kuti utambanudzwe mashizha ndege 8: 1, zvinobatsira kuunganidzwa kwevakachengeta, uye zvinodzora zvirimo zvine nzeve uye zvinowedzera zvirimo zveVC.

 ◆Chiedza Chiedza

Zvirimwa zvichikura pasi pechiedza chisina kusimba zvinonyanya kutorwa kune Photoinhibition pane pasi pechiedza chakasimba. Mwero weNet PhotosyntHeights Of Tomato Mbeu dzinowedzera nekuwedzera kwechiedza kuwedzera kwechiedza [50, 150, 200, 550, 550μMol / (m² ·)], achiratidza kuderera kwekutanga uye obva aderera, uye mazana matatu Kusvitsa. Kureba kwekurega, shizha nzvimbo, zvemvura zvemvura uye vc zvemukati zvekutungamira zvakawedzera zvakanyanya pasi pe150μMOL / (m² ·) kurapa kwakasimba. Under 200μMOL / (m² ·) kujekesa kusimba, uremu hwakanyanya, huremu hwemahara amino acid zvakanyanyisa, , Kuenzaniswa nerima, nekuwedzera kweiyo LED Chiedza Chiedza Chekuwedzera Iyo VC yezvinyorwa ndiyo yepamusoro pa3QMOL / (m² · ·), uye protein yekunyoroveswa, shuwa uye sucrose zvemukati mu9μmol / (m · ·). Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana ekubereka, nekuwedzera kwechiedza kusimba [(2 ~ 2,5) lx, (4 ~ 4.5) lx ± 103 lx, (6 ~ 6.5) lx Yakapfupiswa, zviri mukati meShuga shuga yakawedzera, asi zviri mukati meChlorophllell a naCarootenoid zvishoma nezvishoma yakaderera.

 ◆Nguva yechiedza

Kunyatsojeka nguva yechiedza kunogona kuderedza kusagadzikana kwechiedza kwakakonzerwa nekusakwana kwechiedza kune imwe nhanho, batsira kuunganidzwa kwezvirimwa zveHortililt, uye uwane mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kubereka uye kugadzirisa mhando. Zvinyorwa zveVC zvemukati zvakaratidza maitiro ekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nehurefu hwechiedza (0, 4, 8, 12, neef emahara amino acid zvirimo, zviitiko zveCAD zvese zvakaratidza kuderera. Nekuwedzera kweiyo nguva yechiedza (12, 15, 18h), huremu hwakatsva hwechiChinese chekabichi hunowedzera zvakanyanya. Zviri mukati meVC mumashizha uye masaga eChinese kabichi yaive yakanyanya kusvika 15 uye gumi nemaviri, zvichiteerana. Iyo protein inoputika yemashizha emashizha eChinese kabichi akadziyiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mashanga aive akanyanya kupfuura 15h. Iyo shuwa shuwa yemukati yeChinese kabichi inosiya yakawedzera, nepo mangozi yaive yakakwirira kwazvo pa12h. Kana chiyero chetsvuku uye chebhuruu chiedza chiri 1: 2, uchifananidzwa nenguva yechiedza, Iyo 20th yechiedza kurapwa kwakanyanya kuwedzera hama yehukama kwehuwandu hwakazara uye flavonline mune yakasvibira shizha lettuce.

Kubva pane zviri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kuoneka kuti akasiyana mafananidzo ane madhara akasiyana paPhotosynthesis, Photomorphogeneis uye kabhoni uye nitrogen metabolism marudzi akasiyana emhando dzakasiyana. Maitiro ekuwana iyo yakanakisa mwenje formula, kuumbwa kwehurongwa hwekudzora kwakadzora kunoda kuti zvidyarwa zvinoda kuti zviitwe zvibodzwa zvezvirimwa zvechirimwa, zvinangwa zvekugadzira, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. Kuti uwane chinangwa chekudzora kwakangwara kwenzvimbo yechiedza uye yakakwirira-mhando uye yakakwirira-goho rekutakura zvirimwa pasi pemamiriro ekuchengetedza simba.

Matambudziko aripo uye tarisiro

Mukana wakakura weZuva Rinokura ndewekuti unokwanisa kuita kuti ungwaru hwekusagadzikana kwekusanganisa zvichienderana neyekutarwa specttrum yetsika yemitambo, morphology, mhando uye goho remagetsi akasiyana. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa uye dzakasiyana zvekukura kwenguva imwe chete zvidyarwa zvese zvine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana nemhando yechiedza, kuwanda kwechiedza uye photoperiod. Izvi zvinoda kuwedzera kukura uye kuvandudzwa kwechiedza fomu rekutsvaga kugadzira iyo huru mwenje fomu yekufambisa database. Yakasanganiswa nekutsvaga nekuvandudza kwehunyanzvi hwemarambi, kukosha kwakanyanya kweFed Supplementary mwenje mune zvekurima zvikumbiro zvinogona kuzadziswa, kuitira kuti uve nani simba, kugadzirisa zvinobudirira uye zvakanaka zvehupfumi. Kushandiswa kweTer Kukura Chiedza muFacility Horticulture kwakaratidza kusimba kwakasimba, asi mutengo wekutungamira mwenje wekuvhenekesa kana zvishandiso zvakakwirira, uye iyo nguva yekudyara imwe yakakura. Iyo yekuwedzera zviyero zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pasi pemamiriro akasiyana emamiriro ekunze haasi pachena, iyo yekuwedzera mwenje uye nguva isinganzwisisike uye nguva yekukura inokonzeresa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana mukushandiswa kwekukura maindasitiri ekuvhenekerwa.

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