| Abstract |

Kushandisa ryegrass seyekuongororwa zvinhu, iyo 32-tray plug tray matrix nzira yakashandiswa kudzidza mhedzisiro yemari yekudyara (7, tray) pane matatu ekukohwa yakagadziriswa neyekukohwa chena (iyo 17th, 34 , Mazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu) zvinokanganisa kubereka. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti ryegrass inogona kukura pasi pechiedza chena yakatungamirwa, uye kumhanya kwekudzidzira kutsanya mushure mekucheka, uye kunogona kugadzirwa zvichienderana nemaitiro akawanda ekukohwa. Chiyero chemugungwa chakabatsira kwazvo pane gohwo. Munguva yematanho matatu, gohwo regumi nemana / tray yaive yakakwirira kupfuura iyo ye7 guva / tray. Iyo goure yemabhenji maviri embeu airatidza maitiro ekutanga kuderera uye okuwedzera. Iyo yakazara yezvibereko zve7 guva / tray uye 14 guva / tray yaive 11.11 uye 15.51 kg / ㎡, zvichiteerana, uye vane mukana wekutengesa.

Zvishandiso uye Nzira

Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza uye nzira

Tembiricha iri muchirimwa fekitori yaive makumi maviri nemaviri A chena inotungamirwa pane saizi ye40 cm】 Iyo ratio yematrix iri peat: Perlite: Vermiculite = 3: 1: 1 Uyezve zvakanyatsoisa mune 54 cm × 28 cm mune 32-gomba plug. Sarudza mbeu dzinoputika uye yunifomu muhukuru hwekudyara.

Dhizaini yekugadzira

Chiedza Chiedza cheiyo White LED yakagadzirirwa kusvika ku3,0 21:00. Makumi maviri embeu densities e7 ne14 mavara / gomba aive akaiswa kudyara. Mukuyedza uku, mhodzi dzakadyarwa musi waNovember 2, 2021. Mushure mekudyara, ivo vakadzvanywa murima. Kuvhenekera kwakatangwa munaNovember 5. Munguva yechiedza chekurima nguva, iyo hovallo nutrient mhinduro yakawedzerwa kune tray yemurungu.

Spectrum yeLelly White Chiedza

Zviratidzo zvezviratidzo uye nzira

Kuona kuti apo avhareji yakakura yezvirimwa inosvika pakukwirira kwePaneri Chiedza, kukohwa icho. Vakatemwa munaNovember 22, Zvita 9 naDecember 26, zvichiteerana, zvichirangana nemazuva gumi nematanhatu. Kureba kwemashambadza kwaive 2,5 cm 0.5 Cm Gohod, w ndeyekuwedzera kutsva uremu hwehunhu hwega hwekucheka.

Ered = (w × 32) /0.1512/1000 (KG / ㎡)

(Plate Area = 0.54 × 0.28 = 0.1512 ㎡) (1)

Mhedzisiro uye kuongororwa

Panyaya yeavhareji goho, iyo goho ratidziro dzekudyara kwezvibereko zvekudyara ndewekutanga zvirimwa > 16.98 g (14 capsules / gomba). Pakanga paine mutsauko wakakosha pakati peiyo madhiri maviri ekudyara mune gohwo rezvirimwa zvekutanga, asi hapana musiyano wakakosha pakati peChirimwa chechipiri, chechitatu uye goho rizere.

Mhedzisiro yehuwandu hwekudyara uye mashanga ekucheka nguva pane ryegrass goho rield

Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwakasiyana hwekucheka, kutenderera kwekugadzira kunoverengerwa. Imwe kutenderera kwemazuva makumi maviri; Mazuva maviri ane mazuva makumi matatu nematatu; uye matatu matatu mazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu. Muyero wembudzi we7 / gomba raive neyakaderera goho, chete 5.23 kg / ㎡. Kana iyo mwero wembambo waive nemakwenzi 14, gomba, iyo kufumura kwe3 cutings yaive 15.51 kanenge katatu kuyamwa kwe7 / gomba rekucheka 1 nguva, uye yaive yakanyanya kukwirisa kupfuura dzimwe nguva dzinocheka. Areba kwekureba kwekutenderera kwematatu matatu aive 2,7 times ayo akacheka, asi gohwo raingova kanenge ka2 times avo vakatemwa. Pakanga pasina musiyano wakakosha muukuru apo chiyero chekubaya chaive chechizoro: Kucheka katatu uye gumi nematanhatu Kana iyo mwero wekubaya waive gumi nemana / gomba rakatemwa kamwe chete, goho raigona kunge rakanyanya kusiyana neiyo yeiyo 7 guva / gomba rakatemwa kamwe chete kana kaviri.

Gohwo re ryegrass yakachekwa 1-3 times pasi pemitero miviri yembeu

Mukugadzira, nhamba ine musoro yemasherufu, rerufu rurefu, uye chiyero chekubuditswa chinofanira kugadzirwa kuti uwedzere kubereka kwenzvimbo, uye kufambisa nguva kunofanirwa kuve kwakabatanidzwa nekuongororwa kwemhando yehutachiona kugadzirisa chigadzirwa. Mari dzehupfumi dzakadai sembeu, dzevashandi, uye chitsva huswa chinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Parizvino, mafuro emafuro akatarisana nematambudziko ezvekutenderera kwechigadzirwa chekutenderera system uye yakaderera yekutengeserana chikamu. Inogona chete kutenderera munzvimbo dzemuno, izvo zvisiri kubereka kuti uzive musanganiswa weuswa uye zvipfuyo kupfuura nyika. Dhayara fekitori yekugadzira haigone kupfupisa kutenderera kweiyo ryegress yeRyenzi yeRyenzi, uyezve inogona kuvaka mafekitori kugovera kugovera kwenzvimbo, kuderedza mari yemumhuka, kuderedza mitengo yemitambo.

Pfupiso

Kuti upedze kumusoro, zvinogoneka kugadzira ryegrass pasi peiyo inotungamirwa mwenje wechiedza. Iyo goho rema7 / gomba uye gumi nemaviri / gomba zvaive zvakakwirira kupfuura izvo zvezvirimwa zvekutanga, zvichiratidza maitiro ekutanga ekutanga kuderera uye wozowedzera. Iyo goure yemabhenji maviri embeu akasvitswa 11.11 kg / ㎡ uye 15.51 kg /】 pamazuva makumi mana nemashanu. Naizvozvo, kugadzirwa kweiyo ryegrass mune zvirimwa mafekitori ane mukana wekutengesa application.

Munyori: Yanqi Chen, Wenke Liu.

Ruzivo rweCitation:

Yanqi Chen, Wenke Liu. Mhedzisiro yerudzi rwembevhizheni pane ryegrass gogo pasi pechena chena mwenje [j]. Zvekurima mainjiniya tekinoroji, 2022, 42 (4): 26-28.