Origina Zhang Zhuoyan Green Horticulture Agriculture Engjination Injiniya 2022-09-09 17:20 Yakatumirwa muBeijing

Mamwe maGreenhouse mhando uye maitiro ekuriridzwa kweBerry

Iyo berries izhambwe gore-kutenderera muNorthern China uye inoda kurumwa kweGreenhouse. Nekudaro, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana akawanikwa mukudyara chaiko kushandisa mhando dzezvivakwa zvakadai seye solar greenhouses, akawanda-svina greenhouse, uye mafirimu greenhouse.

01 Film Greenhouse

Kubatsira kwekukura kwefirimu mune yefirimu greenhouse ndeyekuti kune mana ekuvhurika kwemhepo pamusoro pemativi ese maviri uye pamusoro pegirini, imwe neimwe ine upamhi hwe50-80cm, uye iyo yekuvhuvhurwa mari yakanaka. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinokanganisa kuwedzera mari dzekunze dzakadai semanyorero, iyo inopisa insulting mari murombo. Iyo yakaderera yakaenzana tembiricha manheru muNorthern Wwerch is -9 ° C, uye avhareji tembiricha mune yefirimu girini is -8 ° C. Berries haigone kukura munguva yechando.

02 Solar Greenhouse

Kubatsira kwekukura kwegorofu mune iyo greenhouse ihwokuti kana iyo yakaderera avhareji tembiricha iri kuchamhembe kwechando is -9 .. Nekudaro, iyo ivhu rusvingo rweiyo solar greenhouse inotungamira kune yayo yakaderera mwero wekushandiswa kwenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune maviri ekuvhurika kwemhepo parutivi rwezasi uye pamusoro peiyo solar greenhouse, imwe neimwe ine upamhi hwe50-80cm, uye mhedzisiro yekuvhuvhurwa haina kunaka.

03 Multi-Span Greenhouse

Kubatsira kwekukura kwebhuruu mune akawanda-span firimu greenhouse ndeyekuti iyo iyo yakawanda-spaniti greenhouse chimiro haina kutora imwe purazi, uye nyika shandisa chiyero chakakwira. Iko kune huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhurume vasere pamativi mana uye kumusoro kweiyo yakawanda-spanini greenhouse (tora 30m】 30m mistrhouse semuenzaniso). Iyo yekuvhuvhurwa mhedzisiro inovimbiswa. Nekudaro, apo iyo yakaderera avhareji tembiricha manheru kuchamhembe kwechando is -9 ° c, iyo avhareji tembiricha mune yakawanda-yakawanda-sipp spurity greenhouse is -7 ° c. Munguva yechando, iyo zuva rega rega simba rekushandisa kuchengetedza hushoma hwemukati tembiricha kusvika 15 ° C kune yakajairika Berry kukura kunogona kusvika 340 kw • 667m².

Kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2022, timu yemunyori yakaedza uye ichienzaniswa nemhedzisiro yekushandisa yefirimu, solar greenhouses uye yakawanda-span-greenhous. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo greenhouse greenhouse yakakodzera kurimwa kweBerry yakagadzirwa uye yakavakwa nenzira yakatarwa.

Kuenzanisa kwezvinhu zvikuru zvezvinhu zvakasiyana greenhouse

Firimu greenhouses, solar greenhouses uye akawanda-span greenhouses

Kaviri-sipan greenhouse ye berries

Pahwaro hweVakajairwa Greenhouses, timu yemunyori yakagadzirwa uye yakavaka greenhouse-green spreen yebrary yekudyara, uye yaita mutero kudyara ne raspberries semuenzaniso. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti iyo Greenhouse yeGreenhousy inogadzira nzvimbo inokura kwazvo yekudyara kweBerry yakakurisa, uye yakagadzirira kuravira uye kune zvemukati zvemukati zve raspberries.

Michero inovaka yemichero yekuenzanisa

Kaviri-sipan greenhouse

Iyo yakapetwa kaviri greenhouse rudzi rutsva rwegirini yegirini ine mhepo yekuvhuvhuta, mwenje uye nyika shandisa chiyero chakakodzera kurimwa bhery. Iwo ma parmeteral parameter anoratidzwa patafura pazasi.

Kaviri-sipan greenhouse chimiro / mm

Kaviri-sipan greenhouse dhizaini paramita

Kureba kwekureba kweBerries kwakasiyana nekureba kwekudyara kwemiriwo yechinyakare. Iyo yakarongedzwa raspberry mhando dzinogona kusvika dzinopfuura 2m. Padivi rerufu rwegirini, zvirimwa zveBerry zvichave zvakanyanyisa uye kupwanya mufirimu. Kukura kweBerries kunoda mwenje wakasimba (yakazara solar radiation 400 ~ 800 radiation zvikamu (10⁴W / m²). Inogona kuoneka kubva kune iri pazasi tafura iyo nguva yakareba yechiedza uye yakakwirira yechiedza muZhizha zvine chekuita neBerries uye kwenguva yechando yakaderera nguva yakakwenenzverwa mune yakaderedzwa muBerry goho. Kune zvakare mutsauko mukuwedzera kwechiedza kuchamhembe uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba kweiyo solar greenhouse, iyo inotungamira kumusiyano mukukura kwechirimwa kumhepo uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye mativi ekumaodzanyemba. Iyo ivhu revhu revhu renzvimbo yekuvakwa kweiyo Solar Greenhouse yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, iyo nyika shandisa chiyero chinongova hafu chete, uye matanho ekunaya anokuvadzwa nekuwedzera kwehupenyu hwebasa.

Mhedzisiro yechiedza chakasimba uye chiedza chenguva paRaspberry govern uye zhizha

nyika shandisa

01 greenhouse ventilation

Iyo nyowani-svedzero-greenhouse greenhouse yakawedzera kukwirira kweiyo pasi pepasi pane yakaderera nzvimbo yekuona kuti hapana firimu munzvimbo yekudyara inogona kuvhara kukura kwezvirimwa. Kuenzaniswa neyedziva vhezheni neyakaipirwa neyakafara ye1.4-0m mune yakajairika solar greenhouses, vents ine upamhi hwe12-1.

02 Land Shandura chiyero cheGreenhouse uye kudziya & insulation

Iyo yakapetwa kaviri greenhouse inovimba pane span of 16m uye kukwirira kwe 5.5m. Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa solar greenhouses, nzvimbo yemukati ndeye 1.5 Times yakakura, uye 95% yeiyo chaiyo yekudyara nzvimbo inowanikwa pasina kuvaka madziro ivhu, iyo inovandudza iyo nyika shandisa huwandu neanopfuura makumi mana muzana. Yakasiyana neiyo ivhu reruvhu rakavakwa neyekudzivirira kwemukati uye kupisa mumasikati egirazi Iyo yakakura shoma inounza nzvimbo yakapetwa uye huwandu hwechiedza chevhu, chinowedzera chivimbo chekudzivirira chivharo ne 0 ~ 5 ° C makore-gore. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yemukati yekudziya yekudziya uye seti yekudziya pombi yekupisa masisitimu inowedzerwa kune tembiricha yemukati yekugeza kusvika kumusoro kwegumi nemashanu nokudaro ichiratidza kuti zvakajairika zvakabuda mumabhawa munguva yechando.

03 Greenhouse Kuvhenekera

Kukura kweBerries kune zvakakwirira zvinodiwa pachiedza, izvo zvinoda solar yakakwana yeradiance ye400-800 radiation zvikamu (10⁴W / m²) yechiedza chakasimba. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa chiedza cheGreenhouse chinosanganisira mamiriro ekunze, mwaka, latitude uye zvivakwa zvekuvaka. Izvi zvitatu zvekutanga zviitiko zvepanyama uye hazvidzorerwe nevanhu, nepo yekupedzisira ichidzorwa nevanhu. Iyo greenhouse yekuvhenekera inonyanya kuenderana neyegirini yekuongorora (mukati megumi ° South kana kuchamhembe (20 ° Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvine chekuita nemwenje wegirini. Kanzura iyo yekunze yekuparadza insultulation uye tora iyo yemukati yemukati yekubatanidza insulation chimiro, iyo inogona kuderedza iyo shalling nzvimbo ne20%. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwechiedza chekutengeserana kwechiedza uye hupenyu hwekushandira hwefirimu, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise mvura yemvura uye chando pamusoro pemufirimu munguva. Mushure mekuedza, yakawanikwa kuti denga rakanganwa makumi maviri nemashanu ~ 27 ° iri kuita kudzikisira kune kudonha kwemvura uye chando. Iyo yakakura kwazvo yeiyo greenhouse uye yekuchamhembe-zasi-zasi-yekumaodzanyemba inogona kuita yunifomu yekuvhenekera kugadzirisa dambudziko rekukura risingapindirani mune imwe chete greenhouse.

Inokosha Yakakura-Span Thermal Insulation Plastiki Greenhouse yeBerries

Chikwata cheMunyori chakatsvaga uye kuvaka yakakura-yegirini greenhouse. Iyi greenhouse ine zvakanakira zvakanakira mukuvaka mutengo-kushanda, berry goho uye rinopisa mashandiro ekusimbisa.

Yakakura-shanyo greenhouse dhizaini paramita

Yakakura-shanyo greenhouse dhizaini

01 Tembiri Pamoyo

Iyo yakakura-siparara greenhouse haidi madziro ivhu, uye nyika shandisa mwero weiyo yakajairika solar greenhouse inowedzera neinopfuura makumi matatu muzana. Zvakatsunga kuti iyo huru-yekupfeka yekudyara yekupararira girini inogona kusvika 6 ° C. Panyaya yeiyo yekunyora kwekunyora, yakafanana neiyo solar greenhouse performance.

Kuenzanisa kweiyo yekunyungudika insulation uye kupisa kusagadzikana kuita pakati peakakura-greenhouse uye solar greenhouse munguva yechando

02 Zvakanakira Zvakanakira

Iyo nzvimbo ine chimiro chine musoro, hwaro hwakasimba, kupokana kwemhepo kwegiredhi gumi, mutoro wechando we 0.43kn / m², kuramba kwakasimba kune njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai sedutu remvura uye kuunganidzwa kwechando, uye hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu. Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa Greenhouse, nzvimbo yemukati yenzvimbo imwecheteyo inowedzera ne2 ~ ka3, iyo iri nyore kudzvanywa mashandiro, uye yakakodzera kudyarwa kwezvirimwa zvine zvidyarwa zvidiki (2m ± 1m).

03 Chiedza uye Space Yenzvimbo Chakanakira

Yakakura-greenhouses inobatsira kwazvo kune vashandi veVashandi uye kuronga muhurongwa hombe kudyara, uye kunogona kudzivisa kunyatsoita marara. Denga redenga reGreat-Span Greenhouse zvizere nekona pakati pefirimu pamusoro uye pasi iri 27 kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva. Iyo nzvimbo yeiyo yakakura-shanyo greenhouse inowedzera neinopfuura ka2, uye co₂ Harenda kumhepo inowedzera neinopfuura kaviri, iyo inokodzera kukura kwezvirimwa uye inowana chinangwa chekuwedzera kugadzirwa.

Kuenzanisa kwezvivakwa zvakasiyana kuti zvikurumidze kukura

Chinangwa chekuvaka greenhouse zvakakodzera kudyara kweBerry kuwana nzvimbo yakakosha yekuwedzera uye zvakatipoteredza mukutonga kwekudyara, uye kukura kwezvirimwa kunoratidza zvakanakira nezvakashata zvevakatarisana nenzvimbo yavo yekukura.

Kuenzanisa kwekukura kwe raspberries mumhando dzakasiyana dzegirini

Kuenzanisa kwekukura kwe raspberries mumhando dzakasiyana dzegirini

Kuwanda uye mhando yean raspberry michero yechibereko zvakare inoenderana nenzvimbo yekuwedzera uye zvakatipoteredza kutonga. Standard complice rate yemichero yekutanga-kirasi inodarika 70% uye yakabuda ye4T / 667m² zvinoreva purofiti yepamusoro.

kuenzanisa kwezvibereko zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye huwandu hwekutungamira hwemuchero wekutanga-kirasi

Raspberry zvigadzirwa 

Ruzivo rweCitation

Zhang Zhuyoyan.a Special Chimiro Chimiro chakakodzera kurimwa raspberry [j]. Zvekurima mainjiniya tekinoroji, 2022,42 (22): 12-15.