Munyori: Changji Zhou, Hongbo Li, Etc.

Chinyorwa Tsime: Greenhouse horticulture ekurima engineering technology

Ichi chigadziko chechiedza cheHaidia District Science Science Institute, pamwe neHiihian gadziriso yepamusoro-tech (Tech Exhibition neSainzi Park. Muna 2017, munyori akatungamira kusuma kwenhamba yefirimu remuviri rakawanda girini rekuyera girini neakakwirira thermal insulation kubva kuSouth Korea. Parizvino, Director Zheng akadzivirirana kuita Strawberry kugadzirwa kweGreenhouse Brougy Brougational Intinning Tekinoroji inoratidzwa, kuona uye kutora, kuvharidzira uye varaidzo. Inonzi "5G gore rezana", uye ini ndichakutora kuti uzvione pamwe chete.

Strawberry greenhouse kudyara uye kwayo nzvimbo yekushandisa

Inosimudza styberilly shelf uye yakarembera system

Kurumwa kwe slot uye kuriridzwa nzira

Kurima slot inoisa mari yekupa mvura uye kudhonzwa kwepazasi pechiitiko chekurima, uye muganho wakasimudzwa kunze kwepakati pekurima kwerima inoumbwa pazasi). Mvura huru yemvura inopa kurima yakarongedzwa zvakananga mune ino groove, uye mvura yakadzoserwa kubva kuSvutugadzike inounganidzwa mune izvi zvakaenzana neiyi groove, uye pakupedzisira yakadzingwa kubva kune imwe mugumo wekurima.

Zvakanakira kudyara svutugadzike nehari yekurima irikuti pasi pehari yekuvhuvhuta ichiparadzaniswa kubva pasi pekurima, uye aquifer haina kuumbwa muchikamu chepazasi cheshuwa, uye mhepo yakazara ye Subtstrate inovandudzwa; Ichapararira nekuyerera kwemvura inodiridza; Yetatu, hakuzove nekudzikiswa kana substrate yakaiswa muhari yekurima, uye kurima renyura kwakachena uye kwakanaka seese. Iko kukanganisa kweiyi nzira kunonyanya kudiridza kudiridza nekudyara poto yekurima kuwedzera mari yekudyara mukuvakwa kwemidziyo.

Inokura slots uye poto

Kurima rack kurembera uye kusimudza system

Iyo yekurembera uye kusimudza system yehurongwa hwekurima kwayo kwakafanana neiyo yeiyo yetsika yemusungo kusimudza kuriridzwa renji. Iyo yakarembera buckle yerima rirongwa yakakomberedza chirimwa slot, uye inobatanidza iyo yakarukwa bhurukwa uye yekudzosera vhiri ine ruva rebhenji (rinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kuwirirana kweiyo yekuisa kwekutanga kwekurima). Padhodhi yepazasi, mumwe mugumo unorwadza pawiricheya wakabatana neyekutyaira shaft yemotokari inobhadhara mota.

Chirongwa cheshefu chakarembera system

Pahwaro hwenyika yose Hangen system, kuitira kuti tisangane nezvinodiwa zvechirongwa chakakosha chemuchinjiko wekurima uye zvido zvekuona uye zvivakwa zvakatemwa uye zvivakwa zvakanyatsogadzirwa pano.

(1) kurima shefu hanger. Iyo yakarembera bhegi rekurima ririmi iri kutanga rakavharwa-loop buckle, iyo yakaumbwa nekukotama uye neWelding Wire Wire. Iyo muchinjiko-chikamu chechikamu chega chega chegirembudzi rakarembera zvakafanana, uye michina yemuchina inowirirana; Chikamu chepasi che slot zvakare chinotora iyo inoenderana semi-kutenderera yakakotama; wechitatu ndewekupeta pakati pebhuruu muakapetwa, uye iyo yepamusoro bhuroka yakabikwa pakakoshwa pakadzika, iyo isingarereke nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekukuvara, asiwo hazviitike loteral deformation, uye Izvo zvakare zvinovimbisa kuti iyo buckle inokombererwa nekuvimbika uye haizotsvedza uye dislocate.

Kuridzwa sherefu buckle

(2) kuchengetedzwa kwakarembera tambo. Pahwaro hwechinyakare hurung system, imwe seti yekuwedzera yekurembera system yakaiswa 6m nehurefu hwekurima kwehurongwa hwekurima. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza system, kutanga, kumhanya zvinowiriranisa nedhiraivha yekurembera system; Chechipiri, kuve nekubereka zvakakwana kubereka. Kuti uzadzise izvo zviri pamusoro zvinowanikwa zvinodikanwa, seti yemuchina wekunyepedzera mudziyo wakarembera system yakagadzirirwa uye yakasarudzwa kuti udzorere tambo yekurembera yekudyara kwehuropi. Iyo yemhepo yemhepo yakarongedzwa mukufananidza nekutyaira yakarembera tambo, uye yakarembera uye yakagadziriswa pane yepazasi chord yegirini yegirini.

Yakawedzerwa yekuchengetedza Sampenssion system

Auxiliary Proction Midziyo Yekuriridzwa Rack

(1) chirimwa system system. Iyo chirimwa yehurongwa system inotaurwa pano inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: chirimwa chemakadhi ebhangi uye tambo yemavara. Pakati pavo, chirimwa chakasviba bracket inosangana neyakagwinya bundu uye yakazara iwe-yakavezwa yekadhi kadhi uye kadhi yakavezwa neyakagwinya netambo mbiri. Pazasi uye yakaderera hafu yeU-yakavezwa yakavezwa kiredhiti yekadhi inoenderana neyekunze zviyero zvekurima slot, uye kutenderedza kurima kubva pasi; Mushure mekunge matavi awo maviri akadarika nzvimbo yakavhurika yekurima slot, ita kuti pfumbu yekubatanidza matanda maviri, uye zvakare inoita basa rekudzora kusvibiswa kwekuvhura kwekuvhurwa kwekuvhurika kwemurimwa wechikuru. Icho chidiki chidiki iwe-chakakomberedzwa chinoburitsa kumusoro, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa tambo yemichero yemichero yemashizha; Chikamu chepamusoro cheiyo yeU-yakavezwa kiredhi ndeye W-yakavezwa yakadzika yekugadzirisa matavi emadhimoni uye anosiya tambo. Iyo U-yakavezwa yakakomberedzwa kadhi uye iyo yakapetwa kaviri tsvimbo yakaumbwa zvese zvakaumbwa nekukotama galloel waya.

Tambo yemichero yekuparadzana inoshandiswa kuunganidza matavi uye mashizha ehuswa mukati mehupamhi hwekurima kwehurongwa hwekurima. iyo yakananga yekupfira yemurogiramu yemvura, uye inogona kuvandudza kunaka kwemhando yekudyara kwetrawberry.

Chirimwa carding system

(2) iyo inofamba yero rack. Iyo inobviswa yero rack inogadzirwa zvakanyanya, ndiko kuti, danda renzvimbo yekurembera uye yebhuruu mapuranga anosungirirwa pane tripod, iyo inogona kuiswa zvakananga pane iyo greenhouse pasi uye inogona kufambiswa chero nguva.

(3) Kuzvidzivirira kwekuchengetedza chirimwa. Mota iyi inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nehurongwa hwekudzivirira chirimwa, izvo, izvo zvinodhaka zvekutyaira, izvo zvinogona kutakura chirimwa zvekudzivirira pasina vashandi vepamhepo, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza hutano hwevashandi vegirini.

zvishandiso zvekudzivirira chirimwa

Anotamisa Supply uye Kudiridza System

Iyo inotyisa yekupa mhinduro uye inodiridza hurongwa hwechirongwa ichi chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Imwe ndeye kugadzirira kwemvura yakajeka. yechipiri ndiyo yeTrawberry kudiridza nekudiridza system; Yechitatu ndiyo iyo yekudzokorora yekudzokorora system yehuremu hwekutambisa. Midziyo yekugadzirira kwemvura yakajeka uye system yemari yekugadzirisa yakanangidzirwa seyakagadziriswa musoro, uye michina yekupa mvura kune zvirimwa zvinotaurwa sezvinoita michina yekudiridza.

Anotamisa Supply uye Kudiridza System

Kudiridza pamberi

Iyo yakachena mvura yekugadzirira michina inowanzo kuve yakashongedzerwa nejecha uye giravhiti mafirita kuti abvise jecha, uye michina yemvura yekubvisa munyu kuti ubvise munyu. Yakasviba uye yakanyoroveswa mvura yakacheneswa inochengeterwa mune yekuchengetedza tangi yekushandisa gare gare.

Midziyo yekugadziriswa yemidziyo yemutengo inowanzo kusanganisira matatu matangi ematangi e-uye B fettilizer, uye tangi acid yekugadzirisa pH, uye seti yefetiraiza. Panguva yekushanda, stock solution mumatangi a, b uye tank tank inogadziriswa uye yakasanganiswa muchina wekugadzira mari, uye iyo mhinduro yemutengesi yakagadzirirwa nemushini wefetiraiza Solution yekuchengetedza tangi yekumira-ne.

Anotyisa Solution Kugadzirira Midziyo

Kuwanikwa kwemvura uye kudzosera system yehurongwa hwekudyara

Iyo yemvura inopa uye yekudzosera system yekudyara kwetrawbery inotora nzira yekusvitswa mvura inowanikwa uye kudzoka pane imwe mugumo wekurima slot. Sezvo kuriridzwa kwechirimwa kunobata nzira yekusimudza uye kurembera, mafomu maviri anoshandiswa kune iyo mvura yekupa uye kudzorera mapipi ekurima slot: Imwe ndeye pombi yakatarwa; Iyo imwe pombi inoshanduka inoshanduka inokwira kumusoro uye pasi neyakagadziriswa. Munguva yekudiridza uye kuiswa kwemvura, iyo yekupa mvura kubva kune tangi yemvura inochengeterwa mvura uye fetiraizer muchina maererano neyekutarisa mari (nzira yakapfava inogona kushandisa mubatanidzwa wechibereko, senge venturi , etc., iyo inogona kuve yakagadziriswa kana isingafambi simba) uye ikazotumirwa kumusoro kweanokuridzira hanzi kuburikidza nemvura huru yemvura (iyo Main Mvura Supply Pipe yakaiswa pane iyo Greenhouse truss parutivi rwegirini yegirini kubva pombi yemvura kusvika pakupera kwekurima kwechikepe, wobva wabatanidza kune yebazi remvura set mukurima kwechirimwa. Iyo Pipment yebazi yemvura mukurima yakarongedzwa padhuze nekureba kwekurimwa, uye munzira yekudonha, iyo pombi dzakabatana zvinoenderana nehari yekuvhuvhuta, uye izvo zvinovaka pasi zvakadonhedzwa mukati mekurimwa poto kuburikidza neyekudonha mapepa. Iyo yakawandisa inotyisa mhinduro inobvisirwa kubva kune iyo substrate inodururwa mukurima kwehuremu hwekurima pasi pehari yekuvhuvhuta uye kuunganidzwa muchitamba chedhivha pazasi pekurima slot. Gadzirisa kureba kwekuisa kwekurima kwehurongwa hwekurima kuti ugadzire kuyerera kwekugara uchibva kune imwe mugumo kusvika kune imwe. PaSloped Sloped, iyo yekudiridza inodzokorodza mvura yakaunganidzwa kubva pasi pe slot inozopedzisira yaungana mukupera kwe slot. Kuvhurika kwakarongedzwa pakupera kwekurima kwehurongwa hwekubatanidza kwekudzosa mvura, uye kudzoka kwemvura kwakabatana pasi peTangi kuungana

Irrigation yemvura yekupa uye kudzosera system

Kushandiswa kwekudzosera mvura

Iyi Greenhouse Irrigation inodzosera mvura haina kushandisa iyo yekuvharwa-loop yekuvharwa kweiyo Strawberry system, asi inounganidza mvura yekudzosera kubva kuStrawberry Kudyara Slot uye zvakananga kune iyo yekudyara yemiriwo zvishongo. Kugadziriswa kwakafanana kwekureba kwekurima slightberw kurwiswa kwakaiswa pamadziro mana ekupararira kweiyo greenhouse, uye kurima kwakazadzwa nekurima substrate kuti vakure miriwo yekushongedza. Iyo yekudzosera mvura yetrawberries yakanangana zvakananga kune aya ekushongedza miriwo, inoshandisa mvura yakachena muTank yekuchengetedza yekudiridza kwezuva nezuva. Uye zvakare, iyo mvura yekupa uye kudzorera mapepa ekurima slot yakasanganiswa mune imwe mukugadzirwa kwemvura inowanikwa uye kudzoka mapipi. Iyo Tidal Irrigation Mode inogamuchirwa mukurima slot. Munguva yekupihwa kwemvura, iyo vharuvhu remvura pombi rakavhurwa uye vharuvhu redanda redzidzo rakavharwa. Iyo pombi yekuvharirwa yakavharwa uye iyo dhiraivhi yekudonha yakavhurika. Iyi nzira yekudiridza inochengetedza iyo yekudiridza mvura yekupa mapepa ebazi uye sub-pombi mune yekurima slot, inochengetedza mari yekudyara, uye haina kukanganisa pakugadzirwa kwemiriwo yekushongedza.

Kukura zvishongo miriwo uchishandisa kudzorera mvura

Greenhouse uye kutsigira zvivakwa

Iyo Greenhouse yakatorwa kunze kubva kuSouth Korea yakazara muna 2017. Kureba kwayo ndeye 47m, upamhi ndi23m, nenzvimbo yakazara ye1081 m² . Iyo siki yeiyo greenhouse is 7m, iyo bay iri 3m, iyo eaves kureba ndeye 4.5m, uye ridge kukwirira ndeye 6.4m, ine huwandu hwe3 vapani nemakungwa gumi nemashanu. Kuti uwedzere kusimudzira kuyamadza kweiyo greenhouse, imwe nzvimbo yakafara yekunyora kweiyo corril corridor yakaiswa kutenderedza greenhouse, uye mugumo-maviri-layer Munguva yekushandurwa kwechimiro, chombo chakakomberedzwa pamusoro pemakoramu pakati pemapuranga eiyo splus yeGreenhouse yegirini yakatsiviwa neTruss matanda.

Greenhouse chimiro

Kugadziridzwa kweiyo greenhouse thermal insulation system inochengetedza iyo yekutanga dhizaini yeiyo inopisa insulation system yedenga uye madziro ane maviri emukati ekupedza kupfeka. Nekudaro, mushure memakore matatu ekushanda, iyo yekutanga insulation yemumvuri mambure aive akwegura uye akakuvadzwa. Mukuvandudzwa kweiyo greenhouse, machira ese emishini akagadziridzwa uye akatsiviwa neacrylic cotton Kubva pakuvhiya chaiko, majoini anowira pakati pedenga reimba, iwo madziro anodzvanya uye padenga remhepo quult quult overlap, uye iyo yese insolation system yakasimbiswa yakasimbiswa kwazvo.

Greenhouse insulation system

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zviyero zvechiedza chekukura kwezvirimwa, iyo yekuwedzera system yakawedzerwa mukugadziridzwa kweiyo greenhouse. Iyo yekuwedzera mwenje inogamuchira mubairo wezvemari inotungamirwa nehurongwa hwekuvhenekesa, chega chega chechiedza chine simba re50 W, ronga makiromita maviri pane span. Iyo nzvimbo yeiyo yega yega mwenje ndeye 3m. Iyo yakazara yechiedza simba ndeye 4.5 kw, yakaenzana ne4,61 w / m / m / m² per unit nzvimbo. Kuwedzera kwechiyero che 1m kureba kunogona kusvika anopfuura 2000 LX.

Panguva imwechete yekuisa iyo Plnat inowedzera mwenje, mutsara weUVB LGHTS inoiswawo pane imwe neimwe spanji ine kuparadzaniswa kwe2 m m m m m mem Simba reimwe uvbhi yeUVB mwenje makumi mana W, uye iyo yakazara yakaiswa simba ndeye 4.36 kw, yakaenzana ne4,47 w / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m / m² per unit nzvimbo.

Iyo Greenhouse Shoating System inoshandisa yakawedzera zvakachena masimba masimba emhepo sosi yekupisa, iyo inotumira mhepo inopisa mune iyo greenhouse kuburikidza neyekupisa yekupisa. Simba rakazara remhepo renji rekupisa pombi mune greenhouse is 210kw, uye makumi mana nemasere ekupisa mafani anogovaniswa mukamuri. Iko kupararira kwekunyepedzera kwechiitiko chega kwega ndewe 5.5KW, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi cheku tembiricha yemhepo iri pamusoro pe5】

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekufanana kwekushisa kwemhepo tembiricha uye nekuseka mune iyo greenhouse uye kuumba mamwe mafambiro emhepo mukati, iyo greenhouse yakashongedzerwawo neyekukwenenzverwa kwemhepo kutenderera kwemhepo. Vateveri vanotsauka vakarongedzwa mukati meiyo Greenhouse Spurha neyakaipindirana ne 18 m, uye simba reimwe fan fan 0.12 kW.

Greenhouse inotsigira nharaunda yekudzivirira midziyo

Ruzivo rweCitation:

Changji Zhou, Hongbo, Li, hez, nezvimwe.Dr. Zhou vakacherekedza vachishuva (zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu) kuona-mhando inosimudza styberry hanger uye kutsigira zvivakwa nemidziyo [j]. Zvekurima mainjiniya ehunyanzvi, 2022,42 (7): 36-42.