Abstract: Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuongorora kunoenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekurima hwazvino, indasitiri yefekitori yezvirimwa yakasimukirawo nekukurumidza.Iri bepa rinounza mamiriro ezvinhu, matambudziko aripo uye nhanho dzekusimudzira tekinoroji yefekitori yezvidyarwa nekusimudzira indasitiri, uye inotarisira kubudiriro uye tarisiro yemafekitori ezvirimwa mune ramangwana.

1. Ikozvino mamiriro ekuvandudza tekinoroji mumafekitori ezvirimwa muChina nekune dzimwe nyika

1.1 Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuvandudza tekinoroji yekunze

Kubva muzana ramakore rechi21, kutsvagisa kwemafekitori ezvirimwa kwakanyanya kutarisisa kuvandudzwa kwechiedza, kugadzirwa kweakawanda-layer matatu-dimensional kurima system michina, uye kutsvagisa nekuvandudza kwehungwaru manejimendi nekutonga.Muzana ramakore rechi21, kuvandudzwa kwezvekurima magetsi e LED kwave kufambira mberi, zvichipa rubatsiro rwakakosha rwehunyanzvi hwekushandiswa kwemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi e LED mumafekitori ezvirimwa.Yunivhesiti yeChiba muJapan yakaita hutsva huzhinji mumagetsi emwenje, ekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza nharaunda, uye nzira dzekurima.Wageningen University kuNetherlands inoshandisa zvirimwa-zvakatipoteredza simulation uye ine simba optimization tekinoroji kugadzira yakangwara michina sisitimu yemafekitori ezvirimwa, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekushandisa uye inovandudza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwevashandi.

Mumakore achangopfuura, mafekitori ezvirimwa akaziva zvishoma nezvishoma hafu-otomatiki yemaitiro ekugadzira kubva pakudyara, kusimudza mbesa, kudyara, uye kukohwa.Japan, Netherlands, neUnited States ndidzo dziri pamberi, dzine mwero wepamusoro wekugadzira michina, otomatiki, uye njere, uye dziri kusimukira munzira yekurima yakatwasuka uye kushanda kusingashandiswi.

1.2 Mamiriro ekuvandudza tekinoroji muChina

1.2.1 Specializd LED mwenje sosi uye inochengetedza-simba yekushandisa tekinoroji michina yechiedza chekugadzira mufekitori yezvirimwa.

Yakakosha tsvuku uye yebhuruu LED mwenje masosi ekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa mumafekitori ezvirimwa zvakagadziridzwa imwe mushure meimwe.Simba rinobva pa30 kusvika pa300 W, uye mwenje weradiation wakasimba i80 kusvika 500 μmol/ (m2 • s), iyo inogona kupa kusimba kwechiedza nehupamhi hwechikumbaridzo chakakodzera, chiedza chemhando yeparameters, kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekushanda kwepamusoro. kuchengetedza simba uye kugadzirisa kune zvinodiwa nekukura kwemiti uye chiedza.Panyaya yechiedza chekugadzirisa kupisa kwekupisa kwekugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kupisa kwechiedza chechiedza che fan chakatangwa, izvo zvinoderedza kuparara kwechiedza chechiedza uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwechiedza.Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yekudzikisa kupisa kwemwenje we LED sosi kuburikidza nemhinduro yezvikafu kana kutenderera kwemvura inokurudzirwa.Panyaya yemwenje sosi yenzvimbo manejimendi, zvinoenderana nemutemo wekushanduka kwekukura kwechirimwa padanho rekudyara uye gare gare nhanho, kuburikidza neyakamira nzvimbo yekufambisa manejimendi yemwenje we LED sosi, canopy yechirimwa inogona kuvhenekerwa iri padhuze uye chinangwa chekuchengetedza simba chiri. kubudirira.Parizvino, mashandisirwo emagetsi emagetsi ekugadzira chiedza chefekitari mwenje sosi anogona kuverengera 50% kusvika 60% yehuwandu hwekushandisa simba rekushandisa kwefekitori yekudyara.Kunyange zvazvo LED inogona kuchengetedza 50% simba kana ichienzaniswa nemarambi efluorescent, kuchine mukana uye kukosha kwekutsvakurudza pamusoro pekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kushandiswa.

1.2.2 Multi-layer three-dimensional kurima tekinoroji nemidziyo

Iyo gaka reiyo yakawanda-layer matatu-dimensional kurima rakadzikiswa nekuti iyo LED inotsiva mwenje wefluorescent, iyo inovandudza matatu-dimensional nzvimbo yekushandisa kugona kwechirimwa chirimwa.Kune zvidzidzo zvakawanda pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwepasi pemubhedha wekurima.Iyo mitsetse yakasimudzwa inogadzirwa kuti ibudise kuyerera kwemhepo, iyo inogona kubatsira midzi yekudyara kuti itore zvinovaka muviri mumushonga wezvokudya zvakaenzana uye kuwedzera huwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudika.Uchishandisa bhodhi rekoloni, kune nzira mbiri dzekoloni, ndiko kuti, makapu epurasitiki ekoloni ehukuru hwakasiyana kana chipanje cheperimeter colonization mode.Iyo inotsvedza yekurima mubhedha system yakaonekwa, uye bhodhi rekudyara nemiti iri pairi inogona kusundirwa nemaoko kubva kune imwe mugumo kuenda kune imwe, ichiziva nzira yekugadzira yekudyara kune imwe mugumo wemubhedha wekurima uye kukohwa kune imwe mugumo.Parizvino, akasiyana-siyana matatu-dimensional akawanda-layer isina ivhu tsika tekinoroji uye midziyo yakavakirwa pane inovaka muviri firimu tekinoroji uye yakadzika yemvura yekuyerera tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa, uye tekinoroji nemidziyo yekurima substrate yestrawberries, aerosol kurimwa kwemashizha ane mashizha nemaruva. dzamuka.Tekinoroji yataurwa yakasimukira nekukurumidza.

1.2.3 Nutrient solution yekutenderera tekinoroji nemidziyo

Mushure mokunge mhinduro yezvokudya yakashandiswa kwenguva yakati, zvakakosha kuwedzera mvura uye mineral elements.Kazhinji, huwandu hwemushonga uchangobva kugadzirirwa wekudya uye huwandu hweasidhi-base mhinduro inotarwa nekuyera EC uye pH.Zvimedu zvihombe zvemashanga kana kuti midzi inobuda mumushonga wezvinovaka muviri inoda kubviswa nesefa.Midzi exudates mumushonga wezvokudya inogona kubviswa ne photocatalytic nzira kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi zvinoramba zvichirimwa mu hydroponics, asi kune dzimwe njodzi mukuwanikwa kwezvokudya.

1.2.4 Tekinoroji yekudzora nharaunda nemidziyo

Kuchena kwemhepo kwenzvimbo yekugadzira chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvehutano hwemhepo yefekitari yemiti.Ihwo hutsanana hwemhepo (zviratidzo zvezvimedu zvakamiswa uye mabhakitiriya akagadzika) munzvimbo yekugadzira yefekitari yekudyara pasi pemamiriro ane simba anofanirwa kudzorwa kusvika padanho rinopfuura 100,000.Material disinfection input, varikuuya vashandi air shower treatment, uye fresh air circulation air purification system (air filtration system) zvese zvinodzivirira.Tembiricha uye humidity, CO2 kusungirirwa uye kuyerera kwemhepo yemhepo munzvimbo yekugadzira zvimwe zvakakosha zvekutonga kwemhando yemhepo.Sekureva kwemishumo, kumisikidza michina yakaita semabhokisi ekusanganisa mhepo, madhaidhi emhepo, mhepo inopinza uye mhepo yekubuda inogona kudzora zvakaenzana tembiricha nehunyoro, CO2 kusungirirwa uye kumhanya kwemhepo munzvimbo yekugadzira, kuitira kuti uwane yakakwira nzvimbo yakafanana uye kusangana nezvirimwa zvinodiwa. munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.Iyo tembiricha, humidity uye CO2 yekutarisa yekudzora system uye iyo nyowani mweya system inosanganiswa mune inotenderera mhepo system.Iwo matatu masisitimu anofanirwa kugovera nzira yemhepo, mhepo inopinza uye yekubuda nemhepo, uye nekupa simba kuburikidza nefani kuti ione kutenderera kwekuyerera kwemhepo, kusefa nekuuraya hutachiona, uye kugadzirisa uye kufanana kwemhando yemhepo.Inova nechokwadi chekuti kugadzirwa kwechirimwa mufekitori yezvirimwa hakuna zvipembenene nezvirwere, uye hapana mushonga wezvipembenene unodiwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, kufanana kwekushisa, humidity, kuyerera kwemhepo uye CO2 kusungirirwa kwemamiriro ekukura kwezvakatipoteredza mu canopy kunovimbiswa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekukura kwechirimwa.

2. Kuvandudza Mamiriro eChirimwa Factory Indasitiri

2.1 Status quo yekunze indasitiri yefekitori

MuJapan, kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira uye indasitiri yemafekitori emagetsi ekugadzira mafekitori ari kukurumidza, uye ari padanho rinotungamira.Muna 2010, hurumende yeJapan yakatanga 50 bhiriyoni yen yekutsigira tekinoroji yekutsvaga nekusimudzira uye kuratidzira kwemaindasitiri.Masangano masere anosanganisira Chiba University neJapan Plant Factory Research Association akapinda.Kambani yeJapan Future yakatora uye yakashanda chirongwa chekutanga chekuratidzira kwemaindasitiri chefekitori yezvirimwa ine zvinobuda zuva nezuva zve3,000 zvirimwa.Muna 2012, mutengo wekugadzirwa kwefekitori yezvirimwa waiva 700 yen/kg.Muna 2014, fekitori yemazuva ano yekudyara fekitori muTaga castle, Miyagi Prefecture yakapedzwa, ikava fekitori yepasi rose yezvirimwa zve LED ine zuva nezuva kubuda kwezvidyarwa zviuru gumi.Kubva 2016, mafekitori emagetsi e LED akapinda munzira inokurumidza yekusimudzira maindasitiri muJapan, uye mabhizinesi ekupwanya kana ane pundutso akabuda mushure meimwe.Muna 2018, mafekitori makuru ezvirimwa ane huwandu hwemazuva ese hwekugadzira 50,000 kusvika 100,000 zvidyarwa zvakaonekwa imwe mushure meimwe, uye mafekitori epasi rose ezvekudyara akange ari kusimukira akananga kukura, nyanzvi uye nehungwaru.Panguva imwecheteyo, Tokyo Electric Power, Okinawa Electric Power uye mamwe minda akatanga kuisa mari mumafekitori ezvirimwa.Muna 2020, chikamu chemusika chelettuce chinogadzirwa nemafekitori ezvirimwa eJapan chinozoverengera chikamu chegumi muzana chemusika wese welettuce.Pakati pemafekitori anodarika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emhando yemwenje yemwenje ari kushanda pari zvino, makumi maviri muzana ari padanho rekurasikirwa, 50% ari padanho rekuzorora, uye makumi matatu muzana ari padanho rine pundutso, rinosanganisira zvirimwa zvinorimwa zvakaita se. lettuce, herbs, nembesa.

The Netherlands ndiye mutungamiri wenyika chaiye mumunda wezvakasanganiswa zvekushandisa tekinoroji yechiedza chezuva uye mwenje wekugadzira fekitori yezvirimwa, ine dhigirii repamusoro rekugadzira, otomatiki, hungwaru uye husina hunhu, uye ikozvino yatumira kunze seti yakazara yetekinoroji nemidziyo yakasimba. zvigadzirwa kuMiddle East, Africa, China nedzimwe nyika.American AeroFarms farm iri muNewark, New Jersey, USA, ine nzvimbo inosvika 6500 m2.Inonyanya kukura miriwo uye zvinonhuwira, uye zvinobuda zvinenge 900 t / gore.

Vertical farming muAeroFarms

Iyo fekitori yekurima yakatwasuka yePlenty Company muUnited States inotora mwenje we LED uye yakatwasuka yekudyara furemu ine hurefu hwemamita matanhatu.Zvirimwa zvinokura kubva kumativi evanodyara.Tichivimba nekudiridza kwesimba rinokwevera mvura, nzira iyi yekudyara haidi mamwe mapombi uye inonyanya kushandisa mvura kupfuura kurima kwakajairika.Vazhinji vanoti purazi ravo rinoburitsa zvakapetwa mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu kubva papurazi remazuva ose asi vachishandisa chikamu chimwe chete kubva muzana chemvura.

Vertical farming plant fekitori, Plenty Company

2.2 Status plant fekitori indasitiri muChina

Muna 2009, fekitori yekutanga yekugadzira chirimwa muChina ine hungwaru kutonga sezvo musimboti wakavakwa uye kuiswa mukushanda muChangchun Agricultural Expo Park.Nzvimbo yekuvaka ndeye 200 m2, uye zvakatipoteredza zvakaita setembiricha, humidity, mwenje, CO2 uye nutrient solution yekumisikidzwa kwefekitori yekudyara inogona kutariswa otomatiki munguva chaiyo kuti uone kutonga kwakangwara.

Muna 2010, Tongzhou Plant Factory yakavakwa muBeijing.Chimiro chikuru chinotora imwe-layer light simbi chimiro ine yakazara kuvaka nzvimbo ye1289 m2.Yakaumbwa semutakuri wendege, inofananidzira kurima kweChinese kuri kutungamira mukufambisa chikepe kune yakanyanya tekinoroji yekurima yemazuva ano.Iyo otomatiki michina yemamwe mashandisirwo ekugadzirwa kwemiriwo yemashizha yakagadziridzwa, iyo yakavandudza danho rekugadzira otomatiki uye kugona kwekugadzira kwefekitori yechirimwa.Iyo fekitari yekudyara inotora pasi sosi yekupisa pombi system uye solar power generation system, iyo inogadzirisa zviri nani dambudziko repamusoro rekushandisa mari yefekitari yekudyara.

Mukati nekunze maonero eTongzhou Plant Factory

Muna 2013, makambani mazhinji ehunyanzvi hwekurima akavambwa muYangling Agricultural High-tech Demonstration Zone, Shaanxi Province.Mazhinji emapurojekiti emafekitari ezvekudyara ari kuvakwa uye kushanda ari munzvimbo dzekurima dzepamusoro-tekinoroji dzekuratidzira mapaki, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa kuratidzwa kwesainzi kwakakurumbira uye kuona kutandara.Nekuda kwekutadza kwavo kuita basa, zvinonetsa kuti mafekitori aya ane mukurumbira ezvirimwa zvesainzi awane goho repamusoro uye kugona kwakanyanya kunodiwa nekusimudzira maindasitiri, uye zvichavaomera kuti vave iyo nzira huru yemaindasitiri mune ramangwana.

Muna 2015, mugadziri mukuru we LED chip muChina akabatana neInstitute of Botany yeChinese Academy of Sciences kuti vatange pamwe chete kuumbwa kwekambani yefekitori yezvirimwa.Yakayambuka kubva kuindasitiri yeoptoelectronic kuenda kuindasitiri ye "photobiological", uye yave muenzaniso kune vagadziri veChinese LED kuisa mari mukuvaka mafekitori ezvirimwa muindasitiri.Yayo Plant Factory yakazvipira kuita maindasitiri ekudyara mune iri kubuda photobiology, iyo inobatanidza tsvakiridzo yesainzi, kugadzira, kuratidzira, incubation uye mamwe mabasa, ine capital yakanyoreswa ye100 miriyoni yuan.Muna Chikumi 2016, iyi Plant Factory ine 3-storey chivakwa chinofukidza nzvimbo ye3,000 m2 uye nzvimbo yekurima inodarika 10,000 m2 yakapedzwa uye yakaiswa mukushanda.Panosvika Chivabvu 2017, chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemazuva ese chichava 1,500 kg yemiriwo yemashizha, yakaenzana ne15,000 lettuce zvirimwa pazuva.

Maonero ekambani iyi

3. Matambudziko uye matanho anotarisana nekuvandudzwa kwemafekitari emiti

3.1 Matambudziko

3.1.1 Mutengo wekuvaka wakakwira

Mafekitari ezvirimwa anoda kuburitsa zvirimwa munzvimbo yakavharwa.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuvaka mapurojekiti anotsigira uye zvishandiso zvinosanganisira ekunze ekugadzirisa masisitimu, emhepo masisitimu, ekugadzira magetsi masosi, akawanda-layer kurima masisitimu, nutrient solution kutenderera, uye macomputer ekudzora masisitimu.Mari yekuvaka yakati wandei.

3.1.2 Mutengo wekushanda wakakura

Mazhinji emwenje masosi anodiwa nemafekitori ezvirimwa anobva kumagetsi e LED, ayo anoshandisa magetsi akawanda achipa maratidziro anoenderana nekukura kwezvirimwa zvakasiyana.Midziyo yakaita semhepo inofefetera, kufefetedza, uye pombi dzemvura mukugadzira mafekitari ezvirimwa zvinoshandisawo magetsi, saka mabhiri emagetsi imari yakawanda.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, pakati pemitengo yekugadzira mafekitori ezvirimwa, mutengo wemagetsi unosvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe muzana, mutengo wevashandi unoverengera 26%, kuderera kweasset account ye23%, yekurongedza uye yekufambisa account ye12%, uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvikamu gumi%.

Kuputsa-pasi kwemutengo wekugadzirwa kwefekitari yezvirimwa

3.1.3 Low level of automation

Fekitari yechirimwa iri kushandiswa pari zvino ine mwero wakaderera we automation, uye maitiro akadai sekudyara, kudyara, kudyara mumunda, nekukohwa kuchiri kuda kushanda nemawoko, zvichikonzera kudhura kwevashandi.

3.1.4 Mhando shoma dzembesa dzinokwanisa kurimwa

Parizvino, mhando dzembeu dzakakodzera mafekitari ezvirimwa hadzina kunyanya kuoma, kunyanya miriwo yemashizha egirinhi inokura nekukurumidza, inogamuchira zviri nyore magetsi ekugadzira, uye ine canopy yakaderera.Kudyara kwakakura hakugone kuitwa kune zvakaoma kudyara zvinodiwa (sezvirimwa zvinoda kucheneswa, nezvimwewo).

3.2 Development Strategy

Tichifunga nezvematambudziko akatarisana neindasitiri yefekitori yezvirimwa, zvinodikanwa kuita tsvakiridzo kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana senge tekinoroji uye kushanda.Mukupindura kumatambudziko aripo, maitiro ekupikisa ndeaya anotevera.

(1) Simbisa tsvakiridzo yehungwaru tekinoroji yemafekitori ezvirimwa uye kuvandudza mwero weyakaomesesa uye yakanatswa manejimendi.Iko kuvandudza kwehungwaru manejimendi uye kutonga system kunobatsira kuwana kwakasimba uye kwakanatswa manejimendi emafekitori ezvirimwa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wevashandi uye kuchengetedza vashandi.

(2) Gadzira yakadzika uye inoshanda yekudyara fekitori tekinoroji michina yekuwana yegore-yemhando yepamusoro uye-yepamusoro-goho.Kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekurima dzepamusoro-soro uye midziyo, tekinoroji yekuchengetedza magetsi nemidziyo, nezvimwewo, kuvandudza hungwaru hwemafekitori ezvirimwa, zvinoita kuti pave nekuzadzikiswa kwegore negore kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro.

(3) Ita tsvakiridzo yehunyanzvi hwekurimwa kwemaindasitiri kune yakawedzera kukosha-zvidyarwa senge mishonga yekurapa, zvirimwa zvehutano, uye miriwo isingawanzo, kuwedzera mhando dzezvirimwa zvinorimwa mumafekitori ezvirimwa, kuwedzera nzira dzepurofiti, uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekutanga purofiti. .

(4) Ita tsvakiridzo pamafekitari ezvirimwa zvekushandisa mudzimba nekutengeserana, pfumisa marudzi emafekitari ezvirimwa, uye kuwana pundutso inoenderera nemabasa akasiyana.

4. Kuvandudza Trend uye Tarisiro yePlat Factory

4.1 Technology Development Trend

4.1.1 Yakazara-maitiro enjere

Zvichienderana nemuchina-unyanzvi hwekusanganisa uye kurasikirwa nzira yekudzivirira yechirimwa-robhoti system, yakakwirira-kumhanya inoshanduka uye isingaparadze kudyara uye kukohwa magumo ekupedzisira, akagovera akawanda-dimensional nzvimbo yekumisikidza kwakaringana uye akawanda-modal akawanda-mashini ekubatana maitiro ekudzora, uye kudzvara kusingatarisirwi, kunobudirira uye kusingaparadzi mumafekitari ezvirimwa -Intelligent marobhoti uye midziyo inotsigira yakadai sekudyara-kukohwa-kutakura kunofanira kusikwa, nokudaro kuona kusashanda kusingatarisirwi kwemaitiro ese.

4.1.2 Ita kuti kutonga kwekugadzira kuve kwakangwara

Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekupindura kwekukura kwechirimwa uye kusimukira kune chiedza chemwaranzi, tembiricha, humidity, CO2 concentration, kudya kunovaka muviri kwemhinduro, uye EC, mucherechedzo wehuwandu hwechirimwa-zvakatipoteredza mhinduro unofanirwa kugadzirwa.A Strategic core modhi inofanirwa kuumbwa kuti iongorore zvine simba ruzivo rwehupenyu hwemuriwo wemashizha uye magadzirirwo emamiriro ekunze.Iyo yepamhepo inosimba yekuzivikanwa yekuongororwa uye maitiro ekudzora system yezvakatipoteredza inofanirawo kusimbiswa.A multi-machine collaborative artificial intelligence decision-making system yehurongwa hwese hwekugadzira hwefekitari yezvekurima yakakwira-vhoriyamu inofanirwa kugadzirwa.

4.1.3 Kugadzirwa kwekabhoni shoma uye kuchengetedza simba

Kugadzira hurongwa hwesimba remagetsi rinoshandisa masosi ezuva nemhepo kupedzisa kutapurirana kwemagetsi uye kudzora mashandisirwo emagetsi kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakakwana zvekutonga simba.Kutora uye kushandisa zvakare CO2 emissions kubatsira kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa.

4.1.3 Kukosha kukuru kwemhando dzemhando yepamusoro

Mazano anogoneka anofanirwa kutorwa kupfuya marudzi akasiyana emhando yepamusoro-akawedzerwa ekuedza kudyara, kuvaka dhatabhesi yenyanzvi dzekurima tekinoroji, kuita tsvakiridzo nezvehunyanzvi hwekurima, kusarudza density, kuronga mashanga, kusiyanisa uye kuchinjika kwemidziyo, uye kugadzira zvakajairwa kurima tekinoroji.

4.2 Tarisiro yekusimudzira maindasitiri

Mafekitari ekudyara anogona kubvisa zvimhingamipinyi zvezviwanikwa uye zvakatipoteredza, kuona kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwekurima, uye kukwezva chizvarwa chitsva chevashandi kuita zvekurima.Iyo yakakosha tekinoroji innovation uye indasitiri yemafekitori ezvirimwa zveChina iri kuita mutungamiri wenyika.Nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwechiedza che LED sosi, digitization, otomatiki, uye hungwaru matekinoroji mumunda wemafekitori ezvirimwa, mafekitori ezvirimwa anokwezva mari yakawanda yekudyara, kuunganidza matarenda, uye kushandiswa kwesimba idzva, zvishandiso zvitsva, uye michina mitsva.Nenzira iyi, kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi hweruzivo uye zvivakwa uye midziyo zvinogona kuitika, hungwaru uye husina munhu nhanho yezvivakwa nemidziyo inogona kuvandudzwa, kuenderera kuderedzwa kwesimba rekushandisa uye mutengo wekushandisa kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi hunyanzvi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma. kurimwa kwemisika ine hunyanzvi, mafekitori ezvirimwa akangwara anounza nguva yebudiriro.

Sekureva kwemishumo yekutsvagisa misika, musika wepasi rose wekurima wakatwasuka muna 2020 unongori US$2.9 bhiriyoni, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, saizi yemusika wepasi rose wekurima ichasvika US$30 bhiriyoni.Muchidimbu, mafekitori ezvirimwa ane tarisiro yakakura yekushandisa uye nzvimbo yekusimudzira.

Munyori: Zengchan Zhou, Weidong, nezvimwe

Citation information:Mamiriro Azvino uye Tarisiro yePlat Factory Indasitiri Development [J].Agricultural Engineering Technology, 2022, 42(1): 18-23.naZengchan Zhou, Wei Dong, Xiugang Li, et al.