Pfupiso: Mumakore achangopfuura, nekutsvaga kuri kuitwa tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekurima, indasitiri yemafekitori ezvirimwa yakawedzerawo nekukurumidza. Pepa iri rinopa mamiriro ezvinhu aripo, matambudziko aripo uye matanho ekudzivirira kukura kwetekinoroji yemafekitori ezvirimwa nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye rinotarisira mafambiro ekukura uye tarisiro yemafekitori ezvirimwa mune ramangwana.

1. Mamiriro aripo pari zvino ekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji mumafekitori ezvirimwa muChina nekune dzimwe nyika

1.1 Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pakuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekunze

Kubva muzana remakore rechi21, tsvakiridzo yemafekitori ezvirimwa yave ichinyanya kutarisa pakuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwechiedza, kugadzira michina yekurima ine mativi matatu, uye tsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwehutongi nehutongi hwakangwara. Muzana remakore rechi21, kuvandudzwa kwezvitubu zvemwenje yeLED yekurima kwafambira mberi, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwehunyanzvi pakushandiswa kwezvitubu zvemwenje zvinochengetedza simba reLED mumafekitori ezvirimwa. Chiba University muJapan yakaita tsvakiridzo dzakawanda muzvitubu zvemwenje zvinochengetedza simba, kudzora nharaunda kunochengetedza simba, uye matekiniki ekurima. Wageningen University muNetherlands inoshandisa simulation yezvirimwa-nharaunda uye tekinoroji yekuvandudza dynamic kugadzira sisitimu yemidziyo yakangwara yemafekitori ezvirimwa, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushanda uye inovandudza zvakanyanya kugona kwevashandi.

Mumakore achangopfuura, mafekitori ezvirimwa zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuita semi-automation yemaitiro ekugadzira kubva pakudyara, kukudza mbeu, kusima, uye kukohwa. Japan, Netherlands, neUnited States dziri pamberi, nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekugadzira michina, otomatiki, uye hungwaru, uye dziri kukura munzira yekurima zvakananga uye kushanda pasina vanhu.

1.2 Mamiriro ekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji muChina

1.2.1 Zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zve LED mwenje wekugadzira uye tekinoroji yekushandisa inochengetedza simba yechiedza chekugadzira mufekitori yefekitori

Matsime emwenje e LED matsvuku nebhuruu ekugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti mumafekitori emiti akagadzirwa rimwe nerimwe. Simba iri rinotangira pa30 kusvika 300 W, uye simba remwenje wemwaranzi i80 kusvika 500 μmol/(m2•s), izvo zvinogona kupa simba rechiedza rine huwandu hwakakodzera, parameters dzemhando yechiedza, kuti zvibudirire pakuchengetedza simba zvakanyanya uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nekukura kwemiti nemwenje. Panyaya yekutarisira kupisa kwechiedza kubva kunobva chiedza, dhizaini yekupisa kwemhepo yefeni yechiedza yakaunzwa, iyo inoderedza mwero wekuora kwechiedza kubva kuchiedza uye inoita kuti chiedza chirambe chiripo. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yekuderedza kupisa kwechiedza kubva kuLED kuburikidza nemhinduro yezvinovaka muviri kana kutenderera kwemvura inokurudzirwa. Panyaya yekutarisira nzvimbo yechiedza kubva kuchiedza, zvichienderana nemutemo wekushanduka kwehukuru hwechirimwa muchikamu chembeu uye padanho rekupedzisira, kuburikidza nekutonga kwekufamba kwenzvimbo yechiedza kubva kuLED, denga remuti rinogona kuvhenekerwa padyo uye chinangwa chekuchengetedza simba chinozadzikiswa. Parizvino, simba rinoshandiswa nechiedza chekugadzira chinogona kuita 50% kusvika 60% yesimba rose rinoshandiswa nefekitori yefekitori. Kunyangwe LED ichigona kuchengetedza 50% yesimba kana tichienzanisa nemwenje ye fluorescent, kuchine mukana uye kudiwa kwekutsvaga pakuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwaro.

1.2.2 Tekinoroji yekurima ine mativi matatu nemidziyo yakawanda

Musiyano wechikamu chekurima che multi-layer three-dimensional unodzikira nekuti LED inotsiva mwenje we fluorescent, izvo zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo yekurima chirimwa. Kune zvidzidzo zvakawanda pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwepasi pemubhedha wekurima. Mitsetse yakasimudzwa yakagadzirirwa kugadzira kuyerera kwemhepo, izvo zvinogona kubatsira midzi yemiti kupinza zvinovaka muviri mu nutrient solution zvakaenzana uye kuwedzera huwandu hwe oxygen yakanyungudutswa. Uchishandisa colonization board, kune nzira mbiri dze colonization, kureva, ma plastic colonization cups ehukuru hwakasiyana kana sponge perimeter colonization mode. Sisitimu yekudyara inotsvedza yaonekwa, uye planting board nemiti iri pairi zvinogona kusundirwa nemaoko kubva kumucheto mumwe kuenda kune mumwe, zvichiita kuti nzira yekugadzira yekudyara ive kune mumwe mugumo wemubhedha wekurima uye kukohwa kune mumwe mugumo. Parizvino, tekinoroji yakasiyana-siyana ye three-dimensional multi-layer soilless culture nemidziyo yakavakirwa pa nutrient liquid film technology uye deep liquid flow technology zvakagadzirwa, uye tekinoroji nemidziyo yekurima ma strawberries, aerosol kurima miriwo nemaruva zvakabuda. Tekinoroji yataurwa yakura nekukurumidza.

1.2.3 Tekinoroji yekufambisa kwemvura inovaka muviri nemidziyo

Mushure mekunge mushonga wekudya washandiswa kwenguva yakati, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera mvura nemaminerari. Kazhinji, huwandu hwemushonga wekudya mutsva uye huwandu hwemushonga weacid-base zvinoonekwa nekuyera EC ne pH. Zvidimbu zvikuru zvematope kana kubviswa kwemidzi mumushonga wekudya zvinofanirwa kubviswa nefirita. Maburi emidzi mumushonga wekudya anogona kubviswa nenzira dze photocatalytic kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi zvinoramba zvichikura mu hydroponics, asi pane njodzi dzakati pakuwanikwa kwemushonga.

1.2.4 Tekinoroji yekudzora zvakatipoteredza nemidziyo

Kuchena kwemhepo munzvimbo yekugadzira chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvehunhu hwemhepo yefekitori yefekitori. Kuchena kwemhepo (zviratidzo zvezvimedu zvakasungirirwa uye mabhakitiriya akadzika) munzvimbo yekugadzira yefekitori yefekitori mumamiriro ezvinhu anochinja-chinja kunofanirwa kudzorwa kusvika padanho riri pamusoro pe100,000. Kupinza kwehutachiona, kurapwa kweshawa yemhepo inopinda nevashandi, uye sisitimu yekuchenesa mweya mutsva (system yekusefa mweya) zvese izvi zvinodzivirira. Tembiricha nehunyoro, huwandu hweCO2 uye kumhanya kwemhepo yemhepo munzvimbo yekugadzira zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha pakudzora hunhu hwemhepo. Sekureva kwemishumo, kuisa michina yakaita semabhokisi ekusanganisa mhepo, machubhu emhepo, mapipi emhepo uye nzvimbo dzemhepo dzinogona kudzora tembiricha nehunyoro, huwandu hweCO2 uye kumhanya kwemhepo munzvimbo yekugadzira, kuitira kuti ive nenzvimbo yakafanana uye igutse zvinodiwa nemiti munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo. Sisitimu yekudzora tembiricha, hunyoro uye huwandu hweCO2 uye sisitimu yemhepo itsva zvakabatanidzwa musystem yemhepo inotenderera. Masisitimu matatu aya anofanira kugoverana nzira yemhepo, nzvimbo yekupinda nemhepo uye nzira yekubvisa mweya, uye kupa simba kuburikidza nefeni kuti mhepo ifambe zvakanaka, kusefa nekuuraya utachiona, uye kugadzirisa uye kufanana kwemhando yemhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwemiti mufekitori yemiti kurege kuva nezvipembenene nezvirwere, uye hapana mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inodiwa. Panguva imwe chete, kufanana kwekupisa, hunyoro, kufamba kwemhepo uye huwandu hweCO2 hwezvinhu zviri kukura mudenga zvinovimbiswa kusangana nezvinodiwa nekukura kwemiti.

2. Mamiriro eKubudirira kweIndasitiri yeFekitori yeZvivakwa

2.1 Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo panguva ino muindasitiri yemafekitori ekunze

MuJapan, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kusimudzira maindasitiri emafekitori emwenje wekugadzira zvinhu zvinokurumidza, uye zviri pamberi. Muna 2010, hurumende yeJapan yakatanga mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora emadhora ekutsigira kutsvagisa nekusimudzira tekinoroji uye kuratidzira maindasitiri. Masangano masere anosanganisira Chiba University neJapan Plant Factory Research Association vakapindawo muchirongwa ichi. Japan Future Company yakatora uye yakatungamira chirongwa chekutanga chekuratidzira maindasitiri efekitori yefekitori ine zvigadzirwa zvinosvika zviuru zvitatu pazuva. Muna 2012, mutengo wekugadzira fekitori yefekitori waive 700 yen/kg. Muna 2014, fekitori yefekitori yemazuva ano muTaga Castle, Miyagi Prefecture yakapedzwa, ikava fekitori yekutanga yepasi rose yeLED ine zvigadzirwa zvinosvika zviuru gumi pazuva. Kubva muna 2016, mafekitori eLED apinda munzira yekukurumidza yekuvandudza maindasitiri muJapan, uye mabhizinesi akabudirira kana anobatsira akabuda rimwe mushure merimwe. Muna 2018, mafekitori makuru ezvirimwa ane simba rekugadzira zvirimwa zvinosvika 50,000 kusvika 100,000 pazuva akaonekwa rimwe nerimwe, uye mafekitori ezvirimwa pasi rose akanga achikura akananga kubudiriro huru, yehunyanzvi uye yehungwaru. Panguva imwe chete, Tokyo Electric Power, Okinawa Electric Power nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakatanga kuisa mari mumafekitori ezvirimwa. Muna 2020, musika welettuce inogadzirwa nemafekitori ezvirimwa ekuJapan uchave nechikamu chinosvika 10% yemusika wese welettuce. Pakati pemafekitori ezvirimwa anopfuura 250 emhando yechiedza chekugadzira ari kushanda parizvino, 20% ari padanho rekurasika, 50% ari padanho re break-even, uye 30% ari padanho rekubatsira, kusanganisira mhando dzezvirimwa zvinorimwa zvakaita selettuce, miriwo, nembeu.

Netherlands inyika inotungamira pasi rose mukushandisa tekinoroji yezuva nechiedza chekugadzira mumafekitori, ine michina yakawanda, otomatiki, hungwaru uye isina vanhu, uye ikozvino yakatumira matekinoroji nemidziyo yese sezvigadzirwa zvakasimba kuMiddle East, Africa, China nedzimwe nyika. Purazi reAmerican AeroFarms riri muNewark, New Jersey, USA, nenzvimbo ye6500 m2. Rinonyanya kurima miriwo nezvinonhuwira, uye goho rinosvika 900 t/gore.

Kurima kwakamira muAeroFarms

Fekitori yezvirimwa zvekurima yakamira yePlenty Company muUnited States inoshandisa mwenje we LED nefuremu yekudyara yakamira ine urefu hwemamita matanhatu. Zvirimwa zvinokura kubva kumativi ezvirimwa. Zvichienderana nekudiridza kwesimba rinokwevera pasi, nzira iyi yekudyara haidi mapombi ekuwedzera uye inoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura kurima kwetsika. Plenty anoti purazi rake rinoburitsa goho rakapetwa mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu kupfuura purazi retsika nepo achishandisa 1% chete yemvura.

Fekitori yezvirimwa zvekurima zvakamira, Kambani yePlenty

2.2 Mamiriro eindasitiri yefekitori yefekitori muChina

Muna 2009, fekitori yekutanga yekugadzira muChina ine hungwaru hwekudzora sepakati yakavakwa ndokutanga kushanda muChangchun Agricultural Expo Park. Nzvimbo yekuvaka iyi i200 m2, uye zvinhu zvakaita sekupisa, hunyoro, chiedza, CO2 uye huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri mufekitori yefekitori zvinogona kuongororwa otomatiki panguva chaiyo kuti zvionekwe nehungwaru.

Muna 2010, Tongzhou Plant Factory yakavaka muBeijing. Chivako chikuru chakashandisa chivakwa chesimbi ine jira rimwe chete ine nzvimbo yekuvaka inosvika 1289 m2. Yakagadzirwa sendege inotakura ndege, zvichiratidza kurima kweChina kuri kutungamira mukutanga tekinoroji yepamusoro yekurima kwemazuva ano. Midziyo ye otomatiki yemamwe mabasa ekugadzira miriwo yemashizha yakagadzirwa, izvo zvakavandudza mwero wekugadzira otomatiki uye kushanda zvakanaka kwefekitori yefekitori. Fekitori yefekitori inoshandisa sisitimu yepombi yekupisa yevhu uye sisitimu yekugadzira simba rezuva, izvo zvinogadzirisa zviri nani dambudziko remari yakakwira yekushanda kwefekitori yefekitori.

Mukati nekunze kweTongzhou Plant Factory

Muna 2013, makambani mazhinji ezvekurima akatangwa muYangling Agricultural High-tech Demonstration Zone, Shaanxi Province. Mapurojekiti mazhinji emafekitori ezvirimwa ari kuvakwa uye ari kushanda ari mumapaki ekuratidzira ezvekurima epamusoro-soro, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa pakuratidzira sainzi yakakurumbira uye kushanyira nzvimbo dzekuzorora. Nekuda kwekusashanda kwawo, zvakaoma kuti mafekitori aya ezvesainzi awane goho rakakura uye kushanda zvakanaka kunodiwa nekusimudzira maindasitiri, uye zvichave zvakaoma kuti ave rudzi rukuru rwekusimudzira maindasitiri mune ramangwana.

Muna 2015, kambani huru inogadzira machipisi e LED muChina yakabatana neInstitute of Botany yeChinese Academy of Sciences kuti vatange pamwe chete kuumbwa kwekambani yefekitori yezvirimwa. Yakabva muindasitiri ye optoelectronic kuenda kuindasitiri ye "photobiological", uye yave muenzaniso kune vagadziri ve LED vekuChina kuti vaise mari mukuvaka mafekitori ezvirimwa muindasitiri. Plant Factory yayo yakazvipira kuisa mari mumaindasitiri mu emergency photobiology, iyo inobatanidza tsvakurudzo yesainzi, kugadzira, kuratidza, kuumba uye mamwe mabasa, nemari yakanyoreswa yemamiriyoni zana eyuan. Muna Chikumi 2016, iyi Plant Factory ine chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa nhatu chinofukidza nzvimbo ye3,000 m2 nenzvimbo yekurima inopfuura 10,000 m2 yakapedzwa uye yakatanga kushanda. Pakazosvika Chivabvu 2017, chiyero chekugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva chichava 1,500 kg yemiriwo yemashizha, yakaenzana nemiti ye lettuce 15,000 pazuva.

Maonero ekambani iyi

3. Matambudziko nematanho ekudzivirira ari kutarisana nekuvandudzwa kwemafekitori ezvirimwa

3.1 Matambudziko

3.1.1 Mutengo wekuvaka wakakwira

Mafekitori ezvirimwa anofanira kurima zvirimwa munzvimbo yakavharwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuvaka mapurojekiti ekutsigira nemidziyo inosanganisira zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza zvekunze, masisitimu emhepo inotonhodza, matsime echiedza chekugadzira, masisitimu ekurima akawanda, kutenderera kwemvura inovaka muviri, uye masisitimu ekudzora makomputa. Mari yekuvaka yakakwira.

3.1.2 Mutengo wepamusoro wekushanda

Mazhinji emagetsi anodiwa nemafekitori ezvirimwa anobva kumwenje dze LED, dzinoshandisa magetsi akawanda uku dzichipa ma spectrum anoenderana nekukura kwezvirimwa zvakasiyana. Midziyo yakaita se air conditioner, ventilation, uye water pomps mukugadzirwa kwemafekitori ezvirimwa inoshandisawo magetsi, saka mabhiri emagetsi anodhura zvakanyanya. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, pakati pemari yekugadzira mafekitori ezvirimwa, mari yemagetsi inokwana 29%, mari yebasa inokwana 26%, fixed asset depreciation inokwana 23%, kurongedza nekutakura kunokwana 12%, uye zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinokwana 10%.

Kupatsanurwa kwemari yekugadzira fekitori yefekitori

3.1.3 Mwero wakaderera wekushandisa otomatiki

Fekitori yezvirimwa iri kushandiswa parizvino ine mwero wakaderera wekushanda otomatiki, uye maitiro akadai sekusima mbeu, kuisa mbeu muzvirimwa, kudyara mumunda, uye kukohwa achiri kuda kushandiswa nemaoko, zvichikonzera mari yakawanda yevashandi.

3.1.4 Mhando shoma dzezvirimwa zvinogona kurimwa

Parizvino, mhando dzezvirimwa zvakakodzera mafekitori emiti dzakaderera zvikuru, kunyanya miriwo yemashizha matema inokura nekukurumidza, inogamuchira nyore nyore chiedza chekugadzira, uye ine denga diki. Kudyara kukuru hakugone kuitwa nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakaoma pakudyara (senge zvirimwa zvinoda kusvinwa, nezvimwewo).

3.2 Nzira yeKuvandudza

Tichifunga nezvematambudziko ari kusangana neindasitiri yemafekitori, zvakakosha kuita tsvakurudzo kubva muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita setekinoroji uye mashandiro. Mukupindura matambudziko aripo iye zvino, matanho ekudzivirira ndeaya anotevera.

(1) Kusimbisa tsvakiridzo pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwemafekitori ezvirimwa uye kuvandudza nhanho yehutungamiriri hwakasimba uye hwakanatswa. Kugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwehutungamiriri hwakangwara uye hwekudzora kunobatsira kuwana hutungamiriri hwakasimba uye hwakanatswa hwemafekitori ezvirimwa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yevashandi uye kuchengetedza vashandi.

(2) Kugadzira michina yehunyanzvi yefekitori yezvirimwa yakasimba uye inoshanda zvakanaka kuti iwane goho repamusoro-soro pagore. Kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekurima nemidziyo inoshanda zvakanaka, tekinoroji yemwenje inochengetedza simba nemidziyo, nezvimwewo, kuvandudza mwero wehungwaru wemafekitori ezvirimwa, zvinobatsira pakuwanikwa kwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro kwegore negore.

(3) Ita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwekurima mumaindasitiri hwezvirimwa zvine kukosha kwakanyanya zvakaita semiti yemishonga, zvirimwa zvehutano, uye miriwo isingawanzoonekwi, wedzera mhando dzezvirimwa zvinorimwa mumafekitori ezvirimwa, wedzera nzira dzekuwana purofiti, uye vandudza pokutangira purofiti.

(4) Ita tsvakurudzo pamafekitori ezvirimwa ekushandisa mudzimba nemabhizimisi, wedzera mhando dzemafekitori ezvirimwa, uye uwane purofiti inoramba iripo nemabasa akasiyana-siyana.

4. Mafambiro Ebudiriro uye Tarisiro yeFekitori yeZvirimwa

4.1 Maitiro Ekuvandudza Tekinoroji

4.1.1 Kudzidziswa zvizere

Zvichibva pakubatanidzwa kwemichina nehunyanzvi hwekudzivirira kurasikirwa kwehurongwa hwemarobhoti ezvirimwa, kudyara nekukohwa zvinokurumidza uye zvisingaparadzi, nzira dzekudzora nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagoverwa uye nzira dzekudzora michina yakawanda, uye kudyara kusina vanhu, kunoshanda uye kusingaparadzi mumafekitori ezvirimwa marefu - Marobhoti akangwara nemidziyo inotsigira senge kurongedza kudyara nekukohwa zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa, nokudaro zvichizadzisa kushanda kusina vanhu kwemaitiro ese.

4.1.2 Ita kuti kutonga kwekugadzira kuve kwakangwara

Zvichibva pamaitiro ekukura kwezvirimwa nekukura kwazvo zvichienderana nemwaranzi yechiedza, tembiricha, hunyoro, huwandu hweCO2, huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri mumushonga, uye EC, modhi yehuwandu hwemhinduro yezvirimwa nenzvimbo inofanira kugadzirwa. Modhi yepakati inofanira kugadzirwa kuti iongorore ruzivo rwehupenyu hwemiriwo yemashizha uye parameters yenzvimbo yekugadzira. Iyo online dynamic identification diagnosis uye process control system yenharaunda inofanirawo kugadzirwa. Sisitimu yekugadzira sarudzo yehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ine michina yakawanda yekushanda pamwe chete yekugadzirwa kwefekitori yekurima yakamira yakawanda inofanira kugadzirwa.

4.1.3 Kugadzirwa kwekabhoni shoma uye kuchengetedza simba

Kugadzira hurongwa hwekushandisa simba hunoshandisa simba rinogona kushandiswazve sezuva nemhepo kuti simba rifambiswe zvakanaka uye kudzora kushandiswa kwesimba kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvekushandisa simba zvakanaka. Kubata nekushandisa zvakare CO2 inoburitsa kuti ibatsire mukugadzirwa kwezvirimwa.

4.1.3 Kukosha kukuru kwemhando dzemhando yepamusoro

Nzira dzinogoneka dzinofanira kutorwa kuti pave nekubereka mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzekuedza kudyara, kuvaka dhatabhesi yenyanzvi dzezvekurima, kuita tsvakiridzo pamusoro pezvekurima, kusarudzwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu, kuronga huswa, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye michina inochinjika, uye kugadzira hunyanzvi hwekurima hwakajairwa.

4.2 Mikana yekusimudzira maindasitiri

Mafekitori emafekitori anogona kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvezviwanikwa nezvakatipoteredza, kuita kuti kurima kuve nemaindasitiri, uye kukwezva chizvarwa chitsva chevashandi kuti vabatanidzwe mukugadzira zvekurima. Kuvandudzwa kukuru kwetekinoroji uye kusimudzira mafekitori emafekitori eChina kuri kuva mutungamiriri wepasi rose. Nekushandiswa nekukurumidza kwechiedza che LED, digitalization, automation, uye tekinoroji dzakangwara mumunda wemafekitori emafekitori, mafekitori emafekitori achakwezva mari yakawanda, kuunganidza tarenda, uye kushandiswa kwesimba idzva, zvinhu zvitsva, uye michina mitsva. Nenzira iyi, kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwetekinoroji yeruzivo nezvivakwa nemidziyo kunogona kuitika, huwandu hwezvivakwa nemidziyo hwakangwara uye husina vanhu hunogona kuvandudzwa, kudzikiswa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwesimba resisisitimu nemitengo yekushanda kuburikidza nekuvandudza kuri kuramba kuchiitwa, uye kurimwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemisika yakasarudzika, mafekitori emafekitori akangwara achaunza nguva yekubudirira.

Zvichienderana nemishumo yekutsvagisa kwemusika, saizi yemusika wepasi rose wekurima vertical farming muna 2020 iUS$2.9 bhiriyoni chete, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, saizi yemusika wepasi rose wekurima vertical farming ichasvika US$30 bhiriyoni. Muchidimbu, mafekitori ezvirimwa ane mikana yakakura yekushandisa uye nzvimbo yekuvandudza.

Munyori: Zengchan Zhou, Weidong, nezvimwe

Ruzivo rwekutsanangura:Mamiriro Ezvinhu Aripo Iye Zvino uye Tarisiro Yekuvandudzwa Kweindasitiri yeFekitori yeZvirimwa [J]. Tekinoroji yeUinjiniya hweKurima, 2022, 42(1): 18-23.naZengchan Zhou, Wei Dong, Xiugang Li, et al.