"Musiyano uripo pakati pefekitari yezvirimwa nekurima gadheni kwechinyakare rusununguko rwekugadzira chikafu chitsva chakarimwa munharaunda nenguva nenzvimbo."

Mukufungidzira, panguva ino, kune zvokudya zvakakwana pasi pano zvokudyisa vanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 12, asi nzira iyo zvokudya zvinogoverwa nayo munyika yose haishandi uye haigariki.Zvokudya zvinotumirwa kumativi ose enyika, hupenyu hwesherufu kana hutsva hunowanzoderedzwa zvikuru, uye pane nguva dzose chikafu chikuru chekudya chinofanira kupera.

Plant factoryinhanho inoenda kune mamiriro matsva-pasinei nemamiriro ekunze uye kunze, zvinokwanisika kurima chikafu chitsva chakagadzirwa mukati megore rose, uye chinogona kutochinja chiso cheindasitiri yezvekudya.

Fred Ruijgt anobva kuIndoor Cultivating Market Development Department, Priva

"Zvisinei, izvi zvinoda imwe nzira yekufunga."Kurimwa kwemafekitari kwakasiyana nekurima greenhouse mune akati wandei.Sekureva kwaFred Ruijgt anobva kuIndoor Cultivating Market Development department, Priva, "Mune otomatiki girazi greenhouse, unofanirwa kutarisana nekusiyana kwakasiyana kwekunze, semhepo, mvura uye kupenya kwezuva, uye iwe unofanirwa kubata izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogoneka.Naizvozvo, varimi vanofanira kugara vachiita mamwe maoparesheni anodiwa kuti mamiriro ekunze akagadzikana kuti akure.Fekitari yemiti inogona kugadzira mamiriro ekunze akanaka anoenderera mberi.Zviri kumurimi kuti aone mamiriro ekukura, kubva kuchiedza kuenda kumhepo. "

Enzanisa maapuro nemaranjisi

Sekureva kwaFred, vatengesi vazhinji vanoedza kuenzanisa kurima chirimwa nekurima kwechinyakare."Panyaya yekudyara uye pundutso, zvakaoma kuzvienzanisa," akadaro.“Zvakafanana nekuenzanisa maapuro nemaorenji.Zvakakosha kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pekurima nekurima kwechinyakare mumafekitari ezvirimwa, asi haugone kungoverenga sikweya mita imwe neimwe, nekuenzanisa kwakananga nzira mbiri dzekurima.Pakurima greenhouse, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kutenderera kwechirimwa, iyo mwedzi yaunogona kukohwa, uye nguva yaunogona kupa izvo kune vatengi.Nekurima mufekitori yezvirimwa, unogona kuwana zvirimwa zvegore rose, kugadzira mikana yakawanda yekuzadzisa zvibvumirano zvekugovera nevatengi.Chokwadi, unofanira kuisa mari.Kurimwa kwefekitari yekudyara kunopa mimwe mikana yekusimudzira, nekuti iyi nzira yekurima inogona kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda, kudya uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.

Nekudaro, zvichienzaniswa nedzechinyakare greenhouses, mafekitori ezvirimwa anoda mamwe mwenje wekugadzira, senge LED inokura mwenje.Uye zvakare, iyo maindasitiri ketani mamiriro senge geographic nzvimbo uye yemuno yekutengesa inogona kushandiswa zvakare senge mareferensi zvinhu.Mushure mezvose, mune dzimwe nyika, tsika dzechinyakare greenhouses haisi kana sarudzo.Somuenzaniso, muNetherlands, mutengo wokurima zvinhu zvitsva papurazi rakadzikama mufekitari yezvirimwa ungapeta kaviri kana katatu kupfuura wegreenhouse.“Pamusoro pezvo, kurima pachinyakare kune nzira dzekutengesa dzechinyakare dzakadai semaokisheni, vatengesi nemakorasi.Izvi hazvisi izvo zvekudyara kwekudyara-zvakakosha kuti unzwisise iyo yese maindasitiri cheni uye kushandira pamwe nayo.

Kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu nekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu

Iko hakuna yechinyakare yekutengesa nzira yekurima fekitori yekudyara, inova chinhu chayo chakakosha.“Mafekitari ezvirimwa akachena uye haana mishonga yezvipembenene, izvo zvinotaridza mhando yemhando yezvigadzirwa uye kurongeka kwekugadzirwa.Mapurazi akamira anogonawo kuvakwa munzvimbo dzemudhorobha, uye vatengi vanogona kuwana zvinyowani, zvinorimwa munharaunda.Zvigadzirwa zvinowanzotakurwa kubva papurazi rakamira zvakananga kusvika pakutengesa, senge supermarket.Izvi zvinopfupisa nzira uye nguva yekuti chigadzirwa chisvike kumutengi. "

Mapurazi akajeka anogona kuvakwa chero kupi zvako munyika uye mune chero mhando yemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina mamiriro ekuvaka greenhouses.Fred akawedzera kuti: “Somuenzaniso, muSingapore hamuchagoni kuvakwazve dzimba dzokuchengetera zvirimwa nokuti hamuchina nzvimbo yokurima kana yokurima.Nokuda kweizvi, purazi remukati rakamira rinopa mhinduro nokuti rinogona kuvakwa mukati meimba iripo.Iyi isarudzo inoshanda uye inogoneka, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya kuvimba nekutenga chikafu kunze kwenyika. "

Inoshandiswa kune vatengi

Tekinoroji iyi yakasimbiswa mune mamwe mapurojekiti makuru ekudyara akatwasuka emafekitari ezvirimwa.Saka, sei nzira yekudyara iyi isati yave yakakurumbira?Fred akatsanangura.“Izvozvi, mapurazi akamira akanyanya kubatanidzwa muchikamu chezvitoro chiripo.Izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa zvinobva kunzvimbo dzine mari yakawandisa.Iyo iripo yekutengesa cheni ine chiono-vanoda kupa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, saka ivo vari mune izvi Investment zvine musoro.Asi vatengi vachabhadhara marii kune lettuce nyowani?Kana vatengi vakatanga kukoshesa chikafu chitsva uye chemhando yepamusoro, vemabhizinesi vanozove nechido chekuisa mari yavo munzira dzekugadzira chikafu. ”
Chinyorwa chinyorwa: Wechat account yeAgricultural Engineering Technology (greenhouse horticulture)